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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
13

What is a business cycle? a period of economic growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to

produce its products a dangerous time for all businesses a period of increased economic growth
Engineering
2 answers:
Rzqust [24]3 years ago
7 0

Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.

Explanation:

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.

A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.

Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.

FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES

Volatility of Investment Spending

  • Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.

Momentum

Technological Innovations

Variations in Inventories

Fluctuations in Government Spending

Politically Generated Business Cycles

Monetary Policies

Fluctuations in Exports and Imports

tatyana61 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The business cycle, also known as the economic cycle or trade cycle, is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product around its long-term growth trend. The length of a business cycle is the period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.

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A single crystal of a metal that has the BCC crystal structure is oriented such that a tensile stress is applied in the [100] di
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Answer:

For [1 1 0] and  [1 0 1] plane, σₓ = 6.05 MPa

For [0 1 1] plane, σ = 0; slip will not occur

Explanation:

compute the resolved shear stress in [111] direction on each of the [110], [011] and on the [101] plane.

Given;

Stress direction: [1 0 0] ⇒ A

Slip direction: [1 1 1]

Normal to slip direction: [1 1 1] ⇒ B

∅ is the angle between A & B

Step 1: cos∅ = A·B/|A| |B| = \frac{[100][111]}{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{3}  } ⇒ cos∅ = 1/\sqrt{3}

σₓ = τ/cos ∅·cosλ

where τ is the critical resolved shear stress given as 2.47MPa

Step 2: Solve for the slip along each plane

(a) [1 1 0]

cosλ = [1 1 0]·[1 0 0]/(\sqrt{2}·\sqrt{1})        

note: cosλ = slip D·stress D/|slip D||stress D|

cosλ = 1/\sqrt{2}

∵ σₓ = τ/\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } ·\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } = \sqrt{6} * 2.47MPa = 6.05MPa

Hence, stress necessary to cause slip on [1 1 0] is 6.05MPa

(b) [0 1 1]

cosλ = [0 1 1]·[1 0 0]/(\sqrt{2}·\sqrt{1}) = 0

∵ σₓ = 2.47MPa/0, which is not defined

Hence, for stress along [1 0 0], slip will not occur along [0 1 1]

(c) [1 0 1]

cosλ = [0 1 1]·[1 0 0]/(\sqrt{2}·\sqrt{1})

cosλ = 1/\sqrt{2}

∵ σₓ = τ/\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } ·\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } = \sqrt{6} * 2.47MPa = 6.05MPa

See attachment for the space diagram

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