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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
5

How many grams of calcium

Chemistry
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

160.32 g of Ca

Explanation:

The reaction is this:

Ca + 2HCl → CaCl₂  +  H₂

Mass of produced H₂: 8 g

If we convert the mass to moles → 8 g . 1mol/2g = 4 mol

So ratio is 1:1. Therefore 4 moles of H₂ were produced by 4 moles of Ca.

Let's convert the moles to mass → 4 mol . 40.08 g/1mol = 160.32 g

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The student originally has 252 grams of water in this experiment.

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS:

  • The law of conservation of mass explains that matter (mass) can neither be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.

  • This means that in a chemical reaction, the sum of the masses of the reactants must equate to the total mass of product(s).

  • According to this question, a student conducts an experiment to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen. The student collects 28.0 g of hydrogen and 224.0 g of oxygen.

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1.55 x 10²³ molecules / 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole = 0.257 moles Cl₂

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