A reaction<span> is "</span>spontaneous<span>" when the total products have lower Gibbs free energy than the total reactants. Note that </span>spontaneous reactions<span> in this sense do not always occur quickly, however. A </span>reaction<span> is "</span>spontaneous<span>" when the total products have lower Gibbs free energy than the total reactants. hope that helped</span>
I think it’s b hope that helped
Answer:- Volume of the 5.0 carat diamond is 
.
Solution:- It is a unit conversion problem. Need to convert carat to grams and then using grams and density the volume could easily be calculated.
We have 5.0 carat diamond and asked to calculate it's volume. Density of diamond is given as 
and 1 carat = 0.200 g. Let's do this step by step:
First step is the conversion of carat to grams:
= 1.0 g
In second step, grams are converted to volume using the given density as:
So, the volume of the 5.0 carat diamond is .
3600 years.
Since 65% of the carbon-14 is remaining, we need to get the logarithm to base 2 of 0.65 to determine how many half lives have expired. So: log(0.65)/log(2) = -0.187086643/0.301029996 = -0.621488377
So we know that 0.621488377 half-lives has gone by to the bone sample. Now we just need to multiply by the half-life of carbon-14 which is 5730 years. So: 0.621488377 * 5730 = 3561.128399 years. Rounding to the nearest 100 years gives us 3600 years.
Sorry but NaCl is a ionic compound not an element though it's made up of two elements sodium and chlorine
