Answer:
40 s
Explanation:
After 10 seconds, the first skater would have a 8m/s * 10s = 80 m head start
Let t be the number of seconds after the second skater starts will the second skater overtake the first skater
The distance traveled by the first skater after t seconds is

Similarly the distance traveled by the 2nd skater after t seconds is

Since the 2nd skater catches up to the 1st one after 80 m behind, the distance traveled by the 2nd one must be 80m greater than the distance of the 1st skater

We can substitute 



1-fixation ( Bacteria Converts nitrogen to ammonium so plants can use it )
2-nitrification ( bacteria changes ammonium to nitrates and plants )
3 - Assimilation (plants absorb nitrates it is then used for Chlorophyll..)
The correct answer to the question is: A) miles/hour and B) metre/ second.
EXPLANATION:
Before answering this question, first we have to understand speed.
The speed of a body is defined as the rate of distance travelled or the distance travelled by a body per unit time.
Hence, it is a derived quantity which is obtained from distance and time.
The unit of distance can be metre, miles, and the unit of time can be second, minutes or hour.
As speed is the distance covered per unit time, the perfect units will be miles/hour and metre/second.
Hence, the correct options are first and second.
The ration of output work to input work expressed as a percentage is called <u>Efficiency</u>.