Answer:
At equilibrium the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction.
When the product of a reaction at equilibrium is increased the equilibrium will shift left or to the reactant side. As a result the excess product will get converted to reactant. This is in accordance to Le Chatelier's principle.
Le Chatelier's principle states that when a system is subjected to stress the equilibrium will shift in a direction to minimize effect of the stress.
Thus the products added to the system at equilibrium will make the equilibrium shift to the reactant side, the rate of the reverse or backward reaction will increase.
Explanation:
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In evaporation due to internal heat, kinetic energy of molecules increases and they come to the top and take out that heat with them when they evaporate thus causes cooling
in boiling as heat is given to the molecules so their kinetic energy increases and they start vibrating with great energy and thus causes heating
Answer: The name of given molecule is
3-Methylpent-2-ene.
Explanation: First of all a carbon chain of five carbons was drawn. Then a double bond was made between carbon 3 and 4 (starting from left). A methyl group was drawn at middle carbon which is at position 3.
Molecule sketched was named as,
1) A longest chain containing double bond was selected and numbering was started from the end closest to double bond. Hence,
2-Pentene or
Pent-2-ene2) The position of substituent was specified before the parent name, Hence,
3-Methyl-2-Pentene or
3-Methylpent-2-ene
A) The mixing of a substance with another substance due to the motion or movement of its particles is called diffusion.
b) Gaseous particles tend to undergo diffusion because they have kinetic energy.
Answer:
There were originally 8 atoms of Potassium-40.
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive material is the time taken for half the original material to decay or the time required for a quantity of the radioactive substance to reduce to half of its initial value.
If the original material formed without any Argon-40, it means that the atoms originally present were Potassium-40 atoms.
Presently, there are 7 Argon-40 atoms for every 1 of Potassium-40, we can deduce the number of half-lifes the Potassium-40 has undergone as follows :
After one half-life, (1/2) there will be one Potassium-40 atom for every Argon-40 atom.
After a second half life, 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4: there will be one Potassium-40 atom for every three atoms of Argon-40.
After a third half-life, 1/4 × 1/2 = 1/8: there will be one Potassium-40 atom for every 7 atoms of Argon-40.
Since there are 1/8 atoms of Potassium-40 presently, there were originally 8 atoms of Potassium-40.
