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Virty [35]
3 years ago
9

Phosphorus atomic radius is smaller than magnesium atomic radius True or false

Chemistry
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Atomic radius can be defined as a measure of the size (distance) of the atom of a chemical element such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen etc, typically from the nucleus to the valence electrons. The atomic radius of a chemical element decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon). Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).

<em>Hence, the atomic radius of phosphorus is smaller than the atomic radius of magnesium. Basically, the atomic radius of phosphorus is 98 pm while the atomic radius of magnesium is 145 pm.</em>

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How many grams of water are produced when 35.8 grams of Calcium hydroxide reacts with lots of Hydrochloric acid?
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Are produced 72 grams of water in this reaction.

<h3>Mole calculation</h3>

To find the value of moles of a product from the number of moles of a reactant, it is necessary to observe the stoichiometric ratio between them:

                          Ca(OH)_2 + 2HCl = > 2H_2O + CaCl_2

Analyzing the reaction, it is possible to see that the stoichiometric ratio is 1:2, so we can perform the following expression:

MM_{Ca(OH)_2} = 74.1g/mol

                                           MM = \frac{g}{mol}

                                             74.1 = \frac{35.8}{mol}\\mol = 2

So, if there are 2 mols of Ca(OH)2:

                                  Ca(OH)2    |    H2O

                                          \frac{1mol}{2mol} =\frac{2mol}{xmol}

                                             x = 4mol

Finally, just find the number of grams of water using your molar mass:

MM_{H_2O} = 18g/mol

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So, 72 grams are produced of water in this reaction.

Learn more about mole calculation in: brainly.com/question/2845237

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Under equilibrium condition, what is the probability of an electron state being occupied if it is located at the Fermi level
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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