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nataly862011 [7]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) the driving forces for diffusion of Na+ and K+ ions through their respec

tive channels?
Chemistry
1 answer:
melomori [17]3 years ago
6 0

Question:

Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) the driving forces for diffusion of Na+ and K+ ions through their respective channels? Select all that apply.

A)The diffusion of Na+ ions into the cell is facilitated by the Na+ concentration gradient across the plasma membrane.

B)The diffusion of Na+ ions into the cell is impeded by the electrical gradient across the plasma membrane.

C)The diffusion of K+ ions out of the cell is impeded by the K+ concentration gradient across the plasma membrane.

D)The diffusion of K+ ions out of the cell is impeded by the electrical gradient across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient is larger for Na+ than for K+.

Answer:

"The concentration gradient and the electro-chemical gradient" describes  the driving forces for diffusion of Na+ and K+ ions through their respective channels

Explanation:

The Na ions diffusion inside the cell is facilitated by the concentration gradient of the Na ions which is present across the plasma membrane. Hence, the diffusion of the K ions which is present outside the cell and will be impeded due to the electrical gradient which is present near the plasma membrane. Thus, the electro-chemical gradient is greater as compared to the Na ion than that of the K ion.

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when carbon dioxide is bubbled through lime water the solution first turn milky and to colour less . Explain why these changes o
Annette [7]

Answer:

When excess of carbon dioxide is passed in lime water, calcium carbonate is converted to calcium bicarbonate which is soluble, hence the milkiness due to calcium carbonate disappears.

Explanation:

Ca(OH)2+CO2 → CaCO3 (Milkiness) ↓+H2O

CaCO3+H2O+CO2 → Ca(HCO3)2 (soluble)

5 0
3 years ago
If it requires 75.0mL of 0.500M NaOH to neutralize 165.0 mL of an hcl solution what is the concentration of the hcl solution
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

0.027 M HCl

Explanation:

The chemical equation of the neutralization is:

1 NaOH + 1 HCl -> 1 H2O + 1 NaCl

Because the ratio of NaOH and HCl is 1:1 you can use the M1V1=M2V2 formula.

(75 mL)(0.5 M NaOH) = (165 mL)(M HCl)

It requires 0.027 M HCl.

7 0
3 years ago
Write the condensed ground-state electron configurations of these transition metal ions, and state which are paramagnetic:
Zinaida [17]

The electron configuration of  V³⁺ is [Ar]3d^2. The ion is paramagnetic because it has two unpaired electrons

<h3>What is paramagnetic?</h3>
  • A weak magnetic field supplied externally can weakly attract some materials, which then create internal magnetic fields that are directed in the same direction as the applied magnetic field. This phenomenon is known as paramagnetic.
  • Diamagnetic materials, in contrast, are attracted to magnetic fields and produce induced magnetic fields that are directed in the opposite direction from the applied magnetic field.
  • The majority of chemical elements and some compounds are considered to be paramagnetic materials.
  • Paramagnetic materials have a relative magnetic permeability that is somewhat more than 1, which makes them attracted to magnetic fields.
  • The applied field induces a linearly decreasing magnetic moment that is relatively weak.
  • Modern experiments on paramagnetic materials are frequently done with a sensitive analytical balance since it typically requires a sensitive analytical balance to identify the effect.

To learn more about paramagnetic with the given link

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7 0
2 years ago
Antacids work to relieve stomach acids because of which of the following types of reactions?
Anastaziya [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option B.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which larger compound breaks down into two or more smaller compounds.

AB\rightarrow A+B

Double displacement reactions is defined as the chemical reaction in which exchange of ions takes place.

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB

Synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which two or more smaller compounds combines to form a single large compound.

A+B\rightarrow AB

Single displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

In stomach, an acid is present known as hydrochloric acid and to neutralize its effect, antacid is taken which has CaCO_ as a component.

The reaction between HCl and CaCO_3 is a type of neutralization reaction and it is a type of double displacement reaction.

The equation between the two follows:

CaCO_3+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

4 0
2 years ago
The density of a saline (salt) solution is 1.27 g/mL. What is the mass of 326 milliliters of the solution?
zlopas [31]

Answer:

thx for the points

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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