The image shows sedimentary rock layers with index
1 answer:
Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the rock layers is that Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age..
The relative age is used in placing sedimentary rocks in order of their occurrence.
To do this, we apply the sedimentary laws.
The ones applicable here are:
- Principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence, the oldest layer is at the base and youngest on top.
- Principle of cross cutting states that a fault and intrusion are younger than the rocks they cut through.
- Principle of fossil and fauna succession states that fossils and fauna succeed on another in a determinable form.
We see that layers 2 and 9 have the same fossil and are the same lithological units.
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Answer: Mg is the excess reactant for the forward reaction.
Explanation: It is a stoichiometry problem and solved with the help of given grams and using balanced equation. Grams of both the reactants are converted to moles and divided by their coefficients. The excess reactant is the one for which we get the highest number on doing above steps.
The balanced equation is:
Molar mass of silicon tetra chloride is 169.9 gram per mol and the molar mass of Mg is 24.3 gram per mol.
=
= 2.67 mol Mg
From balanced equation, the coefficient of silicon tetra chloride is 1 and that of Mg is 2. So, we will divide the moles of silicon tetra chloride by 1 and that of Mg by 2 and see which one gives highest number.
For silicon tetra chloride, = 0.317
and for Mg, = 1.34
The highest number is for Mg and so the excess reactant for the forward reaction is Mg.
Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation state of S is (-2) and that of Mg is (+2) since Mg loses two electrons to S
First, isotopes <u>are the atoms of a single element whose nuclei have a different number of neutrons</u>, and therefore, differ in mass numbers. You should know that atoms are formed by a nucleus that has a small size and is made up of protons and neutrons. The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons, which are found in a region of the atom called the cortex.
The mass number, represented as A, <u>is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus</u>. On the other hand, the atomic number (Z) is <u>the number of protons that exist in the nucleus. </u>
The isotopes of an element X are represented as follows,
<em>(see first attached picture)</em>
It should be noted that the number of neutrons of a chemical element can be calculated as the difference A-Z.
<u>The atomic and mass numbers of bismuth with 125 neutrons are</u>:
Z = 83
A = 83 + 125 = 208
Thus, the atomic symbol of the bismuth isotope with 125 neutrons is:
<em>(see second attached picture)</em>
