Answer:
C-Electrical energy changed into mechanical energy
Explanation:
Energy, according to the law of conservation of energy, is said to neither be created or lost but only interchangeable from one form to another. Energy exists in different forms. The process by which one form of energy changes to another is called TRANSFORMATION of energy.
However, certain household appliances or devices bring about this transformation of energy. For example, in a case where Tony turns a fan on when his room becomes uncomfortably hot. The fan uses an electric source to get powered on, which then facilitates the blades of the fan to move fast in order to bring about a cool atmosphere.
The fan converts ELECTRICAL energy (electric source) into MECHANICAL energy (moving energy).
Answer:
The specific heat capacity of a metal is 1.31 J/g°C = C
Explanation:
A classical excersise of calorimetry to apply this formula:
Q = m . C . ΔT
177.5 J = 15 g . C (34°C - 25°C)
177.5 J = 15g . 9°C . C
177.5 J /15g . 9°C = C
1.31 J/g°C = C
Answer:
Thus the order of covalent character will be
DG < EG < DF < DE
Explanation:
The electronegativity decides the nature of bond formed between two atoms.
More the difference in electronegativity more the ionic character in the bond formed.
Let us check the electronegativity difference between the elements forming molecules
a) DE :
3.8-3.3 = 0.5
b) DG :
3.8-1.3 = 2.5
c) EG
3.3-1.3 = 2
d) DF
3.8-2.8 = 1.3
So the maximum ionic character will be in DG and minimum in DE
Thus the order of covalent character will be
DG < EG < DF < DE
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
Calculate the mole fraction of the ionic species KCl in the solution A solution was prepared by dissolving 43.0 g of KCl in 225 g of water.
<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.044
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of water = 225 g
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Given mass of KCl = 43 g
Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

Moles of KCl = 0.577 moles
Total moles = [0.577 + 12.5] = 13.077 moles
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.044