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kondaur [170]
3 years ago
6

Larry and Balky set up an experiment to analyze the motion of a marble as it rolled down an incline. They started the marble at

the top of the ramp and set up photogates to collect data as the marble rolled down the ramp.
Which graph format will allow Larry and Balky to calculate instantaneous accleration from the slope of the graph?
A) Velocity on the y-axis, time on the x-axis
B) Distance on the y-axis, time on the x-axis
C) Time on the x-axis, distance on the y-axis
D) Velocity on the y-axis, distance on the x-axis
Physics
2 answers:
MA_775_DIABLO [31]3 years ago
8 0

A) Velocity on the y-axis, time on the x-axis


erik [133]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The instantaneous acceleration = Change in velocity in velocity/Time taken

The slope of the graph should give instantaneous acceleration.

  Slope of a graph = Change in value of Y -axis / Change in values of X -axis

 Comparing both the equations

   Change in value of Y -axis = Change in velocity in velocity

   Change in values of X -axis = Time taken

So velocity values should be on the Y axis and Time values should be on the X axis.

Option A is the correct answer.


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For what angle of incidence at the first mirror will this ray strike the midpoint of the second mirror (which is s=29.0cm long)
Lesechka [4]

The question is missing a diagram of the ray reflection. I attached a diagram which comes from a similar question in the answer section. The full question should be as follows:

Two plane mirrors intersect at right angles. A laser beam strikes the first of them at a point d = 10.0cmfrom their point of intersection, as shown in the figure. For what angle of incidence at the first mirror will this ray strike the midpoint of the second mirror (which is s=29.0cm long) after reflecting from the first mirror?

Answer:

34.6°

Explanation:

To strike the midpoint of the second mirror, the ray light will have to travel half of the distance vertically

i.e. 29/2 = 14.5

We can solve this through trigonometry.

Let the angle between the ray and the vertical plane mirror is known as α

tan α = 10/14.5

α = tan^{-1} (10/14.5) = 34.6°

The angle of incidence is the angle between the ray and the normal line of the mirror.

Let angle of incidence of first mirror be β

β = α = 34.6

6 0
3 years ago
A 2.0-kg pistol fires a 1.0-g bullet with a muzzle speed of 1000 m/s. The bullet then strikes a 10-kg wooden block resting on a
Andreyy89

Answer:

1000 N

Explanation:

An impulse results in a change of momentum

FΔt = mΔv

F = 0.001 kg(1000 - 0) m/s / 0.001 s = 1000 N

4 0
3 years ago
(30 points) Air enters a compressor at 1 bar, 310 K, and is compressed adiabatically to 12 bar, 630 K. The air exiting the compr
SashulF [63]

Answer:

‍♀️‍♀️

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you increase your walking speed from 7 m/s to 15 m/s in a period of 2 m. What is your acceleration?
likoan [24]

Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)

Change in speed = (end speed) - (start speed) = (15 m/s - 7 m/s) = 8 m/s

time for the change = 2 minutes = 120 seconds

Acceleration = (8 m/s) / (120 seconds)

Acceleration = 0.067 m/s²

7 0
3 years ago
Consider a sample of gas in a container on a comfortable spring day in chicago, il. the celsius temperature suddenly doubles, an
Vinil7 [7]

To solve this problem, we must first assume that the gas acts like an ideal gas so that we can use the ideal gas equation:

 P V = n R T

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant and T is the absolute temperature

 

Assuming that the number of moles is constant, then we can write all the variables in the left side:

P V / T = k            where k is a constant (n times R)

 

Equating two conditions or two states:

P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2

We are given that V2 = 2 V1 therefore

P1 V1 T2 = P2 (2V1) T1

P1 T2 = 2 P2 T1

 

Additionally we are given that the temperature in Celsius is doubled, however in the formula we use the absolute temperature in Kelvin, therefore:

T1 (K) = T1 + 273.15

T2 (K) = 2T1 + 273.15

and P1 = 12 atm

 

Substituting:

<span>12 (2T1 + 273.15)  = 2 P2 (T1 + 273.15)</span>

P2 = 6 (2T1 + 273.15) / (T1 + 273.15)

 

Assuming that a nice spring day in Chicago has a temperature of 15 Celsius, therefore:

P2 = 6 (2*15 + 273.15) / (15 + 273.15)

<span>P2 = 6.312 atm</span>

3 0
3 years ago
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