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andreyandreev [35.5K]
3 years ago
7

Complete orbital diagrams (boxes with arrows in them) to represent the electron configuration of valence electrons of carbon bef

ore and after sp hybridization.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kramer3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Before Hybridization => C: 1s²<u> ⇵</u> 2s²<u>⇵</u> 2p₋₁<u>↑</u> 2p₀<u>↑</u> 2p₊₁<u>∅</u>

After Hybridization => C: 1s² 2sp¹ 2sp¹ 2p₀¹2p₊₁¹ => 2 hybrid orbitals and 2 unhybridized p-orbitals at the n=2 energy level.

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A solid mixture consists of 47.6g of KNO3 (potassium nitrate) and 8.4g of K2SO4 (potassium sulfate). The mixture is added to 130
IgorLugansk [536]

<u>Answer:</u> No crystals of potassium sulfate will be seen at 0°C for the given amount.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of potassium nitrate = 47.6 g

Mass of potassium sulfate = 8.4 g

Mass of water = 130. g

Solubility of potassium sulfate in water at 0°C = 7.4 g/100 g

This means that 7.4 grams of potassium sulfate is soluble in 100 grams of water

Applying unitary method:

In 100 grams of water, the amount of potassium sulfate dissolved is 7.4 grams

So, in 130 grams of water, the amount of potassium sulfate dissolved will be \frac{7.4}{100}\times 130=9.62g

As, the soluble amount is greater than the given amount of potassium sulfate

This means that, all of potassium sulfate will be dissolved.

Hence, no crystals of potassium sulfate will be seen at 0°C for the given amount.

7 0
3 years ago
A scientist could use DNA as a molecular clock to do which of the following? (2 points)
ad-work [718]

Explanation:

<u></u>

<u>-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor</u>

<u></u>

The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with  genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.

Further Explanation:

During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.

Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.

Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376

Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316

#LearnWithBrainly  

5 0
3 years ago
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Which sequence represents the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas as explained by the kinetic-molecular the
Dmitriy789 [7]
That they are random, constant, and straight -line motion.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the city a street peddler offers you a diamond ring for 30 bucks how can you test the rock
larisa86 [58]

Explanation:

Hardness test — Scratch the rock with a fingernail, a copper penny, a glass plate or nail, and a ceramic plate. Check your Guide to assign it a rating on the Mohs Scale of Hardness.

Color streak test — Test for the “color streak” of the minerals by rubbing the rock across the ceramic plate in the Mineral Test Kit, or across smooth

cement. Look up which colors indicate which minerals are present.

Magnetism test — Hold the magnet in the Mineral Test Kit near your rock. If there is a magnetic pull, it has a metal mineral in it.

Acidity test — Put vinegar in the bottle included in the Mineral Test Kit. Squeeze out a few drops on the rock. If it fizzes, it contains carbonate.

A quick and easy way to find out whether your diamond is real or fake: try fogging it up with your breath. If it clears up after one or two seconds, then your diamond is real, but if it stays fogged for three to four seconds chances are that you're looking at a fake.

3 0
3 years ago
What increases acidity more, nitrile group or chloride group?
lozanna [386]

Answer:

The nitrile group

Explanation:

The nitrile group contains the C≡N bond. It should be recalled that triple bond is highly electronegative and withdraws electrons from the C-H bond more effectively than the halogen atom.

The higher effectiveness of the C≡N bond at electron withdrawal greatly reduces the electron density of the C-H bond thereby making the hydrogen atom of the bond highly labile

8 0
3 years ago
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