1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lerok [7]
3 years ago
13

As shown in table 15.2, kp for the equilibrium n21g2 + 3 h21g2 δ 2 nh31g2 is 4.51 * 10-5 at 450 °c. for each of the mixtures lis

ted here, indicate whether the mixture is at equilibrium at 450 °c. if it is not at equilibrium, indicate the direction (toward product or toward reactants) in which the mixture must shift to achieve equilibrium. (a) 98 atm nh3, 45 atm n2, 55 atm h2 (b) 57 atm nh3, 143 atm n2, no h2 (c) 13 atm nh3, 27 atm n2, 82 atm h2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
3 0
Our reaction balanced equation at equilibrium N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ↔ 2 NH3(g)
and we have the Kp value at equilibrium = 4.51 X 10^-5
A) 98 atm NH3, 45 atm N2, 55 atm H2

when Kp = [P(NH3)]^2 / [P(N2)] * [P(H2)]^3
                = 98^2 / (45 * 55^3) = 1.28 x 10^-3
by comparing the Kp by the Kp at equilibrium(the given value) So,
Kp > Kp equ So the mixture is not equilibrium,
 it will shift leftward (to decrease its value) towards the reactants to achieve equilibrium.
B) 57 atm NH3, 143 atm N2, no H2
∴ Kp = [P(NH3)]^2 / [P(N2)]
         = 57^2 / 143 = 22.7
∴Kp> Kp equ (the given value) 
∴it will shift leftward (to decrease its value) towards reactants to achieve equilibrium.

c) 13 atm NH3, 27 atm N2, 82 atm H2
∴Kp = [P(NH3)]^2 / [P(N2)] * [P(H2)]^3
       =  13^2 / (27* 82^3) = 1.14 X 10^-5
∴ Kp< Kp equ (the given value)
∴it will shift rightward (to increase its value) towards porducts to achieve equilibrium.


You might be interested in
Calculate the enthalpy of reaction for 2CO + O2 → 2CO2. given the following bond energies:
kotegsom [21]

Answer : The enthalpy change for the reaction is 1043 kJ/mol.

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

2CO+O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2

As we know that:

The enthalpy change of reaction = E(bonds broken) - E(bonds formed)

\Delta H=[(2\times B.E_{C\equiv O})+(1\times B.E_{O\equiv O})]-[2\times B.E_{C=O}]

Given:

B.E_{C\equiv O} = 1074 kJ/mol

B.E_{O\equiv O} = 499 kJ/mol

B.E_{C=O} = 802 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\Delta H=[(2\times 1074kJ/mol)+(1\times 499kJ/mol)]-[2\times 802kJ/mol]

\Delta H=1043kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is 1043 kJ/mol.

7 0
3 years ago
Temperature is used to measure the movement of particles such as atoms and molecules. As temperature increases, what is true of
ch4aika [34]
This is thermodynamics. When you increase the temperature of an object, the particles gain on kinethic energy ergo the move faster. When you decrease it, they slow down.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The film used to take pictures is coated with?
Naddika [18.5K]

The film which you called it is photographic film and it is strip like sheet and it's surface is clrear and transparent plastic which is coated on

two sided one side is with gelatin emulsion consists microscopic small light-sensor which is actually very sensitive in nature silver halides crystals. The size shape and other characters of the crystals gives the sensitivity,contrast of different colors combination ,and resolution of the films.

6 0
3 years ago
Did Chelate compounds increase the rate of reaction?
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

Chelate, any of a class of coordination or complex compounds consisting of a central metal atom attached to a large molecule, called a ligand, in a cyclic or ring structure. An example of a chelate ring occurs in the ethylenediamine-cadmium complex:

The ethylenediamine ligand has two points of attachment to the cadmium ion, thus forming a ring; it is known as a didentate ligand. (Three ethylenediamine ligands can attach to the Cd2+ ion, each one forming a ring as depicted above.) Ligands that can attach to the same metal ion at two or more points are known as polydentate ligands. All polydentate ligands are chelating agents.

Chelates are more stable than nonchelated compounds of comparable composition, and the more extensive the chelation—that is, the larger the number of ring closures to a metal atom—the more stable the compound. This phenomenon is called the chelate effect; it is generally attributed to an increase in the thermodynamic quantity called entropy that accompanies chelation. The stability of a chelate is also related to the number of atoms in the chelate ring. In general, chelates containing five- or six-membered rings are more stable than chelates with four-, seven-, or eight-membered rings.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Which colligative property is employed when salt is put on an icy sidewalk to melt ice?
ankoles [38]
<span>The correct answer is 'freezing point depression'. Colligative properties depend on the concentration of molecules of a solute. Examples of other colligative properties are boiling point elevation or vapour pressure lowering. The salt causes ice on the side walk to melt because it lowers the freezing point. </span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Calculate the number of moles from the given number of particles. Express your answer to the correct number of significant figur
    6·2 answers
  • Why did sir isaac newton refuse a glass of wine before sitting down to formulate the rules for differentiation?
    14·1 answer
  • Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Not all tiles will be used.
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following examples accurately describes an object that is accelerating?
    6·2 answers
  • The group of the periodic table determines the ___.
    15·1 answer
  • Help help help help help help​
    9·2 answers
  • Which of these is NOT a producer in the coral reef ecosystem? *
    7·1 answer
  • O<br> The ester functional group is symbolized as ||<br> R-C-R<br> True False
    8·1 answer
  • How does the muscular system depend on the skeletal system
    5·2 answers
  • Select the correct answer.
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!