As shown in table 15.2, kp for the equilibrium n21g2 + 3 h21g2 δ 2 nh31g2 is 4.51 * 10-5 at 450 °c. for each of the mixtures lis
ted here, indicate whether the mixture is at equilibrium at 450 °c. if it is not at equilibrium, indicate the direction (toward product or toward reactants) in which the mixture must shift to achieve equilibrium. (a) 98 atm nh3, 45 atm n2, 55 atm h2 (b) 57 atm nh3, 143 atm n2, no h2 (c) 13 atm nh3, 27 atm n2, 82 atm h2
Our reaction balanced equation at equilibrium N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ↔ 2 NH3(g) and we have the Kp value at equilibrium = 4.51 X 10^-5 A) 98 atm NH3, 45 atm N2, 55 atm H2
when Kp = [P(NH3)]^2 / [P(N2)] * [P(H2)]^3 = 98^2 / (45 * 55^3) = 1.28 x 10^-3 by comparing the Kp by the Kp at equilibrium(the given value) So, Kp > Kp equ So the mixture is not equilibrium, it will shift leftward (to decrease its value) towards the reactants to achieve equilibrium. B) 57 atm NH3, 143 atm N2, no H2 ∴ Kp = [P(NH3)]^2 / [P(N2)] = 57^2 / 143 = 22.7 ∴Kp> Kp equ (the given value) ∴it will shift leftward (to decrease its value) towards reactants to achieve equilibrium.
c) 13 atm NH3, 27 atm N2, 82 atm H2 ∴Kp = [P(NH3)]^2 / [P(N2)] * [P(H2)]^3 = 13^2 / (27* 82^3) = 1.14 X 10^-5 ∴ Kp< Kp equ (the given value) ∴it will shift rightward (to increase its value) towards porducts to achieve equilibrium.
The correct answer is Gamma decay. It happens after beta and alpha decay
because what's left after those two can enter a new process of gamma
decay. This releases gamma rays which is a more complex term for the
photons that you mentioned before. These rays can be dangerous for
humans so care not to get caught in them.
Hot fluids are formed mainly of water and dissolved minerals. They can seep through rocks and chemically react with the minerals in the rocks potentially changing the composition of the rock. Metamorphic rocks can form from other metamorphic rocks.