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Elanso [62]
2 years ago
10

When filling degenerate orbitals, electrons fill them singly first, with parallel spins is known as When filling degenerate orbi

tals, electrons fill them singly first, with parallel spins is known as:
A. Hund's rule
B. Heisenberg uncertainty principle
C. Aufbau principle
D. Pauli exclusion principle
Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct option is, (A) Hund's rule

Explanation :

Hund's rule : It states that the electrons are singly filled first in each orbital having same spin, then only pairing occurs.

Heisenberg  uncertainty principle : It is defined as the position and the momentum both can not be determined simultaneously.

Aufbau principle : It states that the atom or ion that present in the ground state, the lowest energy level will be filled first before occupying the higher levels.

Pauli Exclusion Principle : It states that no two electrons present in an atom or a molecule can have the same set of the four quantum numbers.

Hence, the correct option is, (A) Hund's rule

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How many molecules are in 128g of H2O?
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

4.28x10^24 molecules

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules. From the above, we understood that 1mole of H2O also contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

1mole of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g

Now, if 18g of H2O contains 6.02x10^23 molecules,

Then 128g of H2O will contain = (128x 6.02x10^23) /18 = 4.28x10^24 molecules

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2 years ago
Sodium carbonate (NaCO3) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent. Suppose that a worker prepares a 0.730 M solution of NaCO
sergey [27]

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a substance divided by the volume in liters prepared.

molarity=\frac{n}{V}, where n is number of moles and V is the volume in liters.

In order to calculate the mass of solute we need to convert the volume and molarity to moles

1.421 L solution \times\frac{0.0730 moles}{1 Lsolution}= 1.037 mol NaCO_3

Now that we have moles we use the relative formula mass of NaCO₃, We have 1 Na atom, 1 C atom and 3 O atoms, thus

M_r= (1\times 22.99) + (1\times 12.00) + (3\times 16.00)= 82.99g/mol

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3 years ago
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What observation did Rutherford make from his gold-foil experiment which
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Answer:

A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Most alpha particles went right through. This showed that the gold atoms were mostly empty space. Some particles had their paths bent at large angles. A few even bounced backward. The only way this would happen was if the atom had a small, heavy region of positive charge inside it.

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Results in the complete loss of an organism's home.
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Answer:

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Because the organisms habitat has been destroyed, (by many reasons such as Deforestation and Climate Change), the capacity to hold the current population of the plant or animals is declined which can eventually lead to the scenario of EXTINCTION

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

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<h2>Frequency</h2>

Explanation:

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