The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
A viscoelastic polymer that can be assumed to obey the Boltzmann superposition principle is subjected to the following deformation cycle. At a time, t = 0, a tensile stress of 20 MPa is applied instantaneously and maintained for 100 s. The stress is then removed at a rate of 0.2 MPa s−1 until the polymer is unloaded. If the creep compliance of the material is given by:
J(t) = Jo (1 - exp (-t/to))
Where,
Jo= 3m^2/ GPA
to= 200s
Determine
a) the strain after 100's (before stress is reversed)
b) the residual strain when stress falls to zero.
Answer:
a)-60GPA
b) 0
Explanation:
Given t= 0,
σ = 20Mpa
Change in σ= 0.2Mpas^-1
For creep compliance material,
J(t) = Jo (1 - exp (-t/to))
J(t) = 3 (1 - exp (-0/100))= 3m^2/Gpa
a) t= 100s
E(t)= ΔσJ (t - Jo)
= 0.2 × 3 ( 100 - 200 )
= 0.6 (-100)
= - 60 GPA
Residual strain, σ= 0
E(t)= Jσ (Jo) ∫t (t - Jo) dt
3 × 0 × 200 ∫t (t - Jo) dt
E(t) = 0
Answer:
207.4 N
Explanation:
The torque 
on a body is
where r is the radius vector from the point of rotation to the point at which force F is applied.
The product of r and F is equal to the product of magnitude of r and F multiplied by the sine of angle between both vectors.
Therefore, torque is also given by
Where 
is the angle between r and F.
Use the expression of torque.
Substitute L for r in the equation
Where L is the length of the wrench.
Making F the subject
Force required to pull the wrench is given as,
Substitute 
for , 25 cm for L, and 115o for
Uhh? Do you have any questions or need help?
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Answer:The Aluminum loses a
little more than twice the heat of the Copper.Explanation:<span>
Since specific heat is part of the equation. A smaller specific heat will
create a smaller heat gain or loss. </span>
<span>Hope this helped!!!!</span></span>
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Ernest Rutherford is the answer you are looking for my friend.
