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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
11

Why are scientific models important ?

Physics
2 answers:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
7 0
They help scientists explain concepts that are difficult to observe.
ZanzabumX [31]3 years ago
6 0
It depends on the situation but to many they are important because they help visualize things that are very complex.
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What does the term “energy crisis” mean?
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5 0
3 years ago
calculate the work done by a girl of mass 40 kg when she climbs a stair case of 20 steps each of height 10 cm and acceleration i
Volgvan

Answer:

i think its a 800x² hope you like it

5 0
3 years ago
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A 3.9 g dart is fired into a block of wood with a mass of 24.6 g. The wood block is initially at rest on a 1.5 m tall post. Afte
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

46.48m/s

Explanation:

The problem is a combination of the principle of conservation of linear momentum and projectile motion.

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum of colliding bodies before impact is equal to the total momentum after impact. The masses stated in the problem experienced an inelastic collision. In an inelastic collision, the bodies involved stick together after the collision and move with a common velocity.

For two bodies of masses m_1 and m_2 moving with velocities u_1 and u_2 before impact, if they experience inelastic collision, the conservation of their momenta is as stated in equation (1);

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)v..................(1)

were v is their common velocity after impact. If the second mass m_2 was at rest before the impact, then its initial velocity u_2=0m/s. therefore m_2u_2=0. Equation (1) then becomes;

m_1u_1=(m_1+m_2)v..............(2)

In the problem stated, the second mass taken as the mass of the wooden block was at rest before the impact and the collision was inelastic since both the wood and the dart stuck together and moved with a common velocity after the impact. Therefore we can use equation (2) for the problem.

Given;

m_1=3.9g=0.0039kg\\u_1=?\\m_2=24.6g=0.0246kg\\v=?

Substituting these values into (2), we get the following;

0.0039*u_1=(0.0039+0.024)v\\0.0039u_1=0.0285v.........(3)

Their common v velocity after impact now makes both the wooden block and the dart (as a single body) to fall vertically through a height h of 1.5m over a range R of 3.5m as stated by the problem; hence by the principle of projectile motion for a body projected horizontally, the following relationship holds;

R= vt............(4)

were t is the time taken to fall through the height h. To obtain t we use the second equation of free fall under gravity;

h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2...........(5)

were g is acceleration due to gravity taken as 9.8m/s^2. Therefore;

1.5=\frac{1}{2}*9.8*t^2\\1.5=4.9t^2\\t^2=\frac{1.5}{4.9}=0.306\\t=\sqrt{0.306} =0.55s

We then substitute R and t into equation (4) to obtain v.

3.5=v*0.55\\v=\frac{3.5}{0.55}\\v=6.36m/s

We now further substitute this value of v into (3) to obtain u_1;

u_1=\frac{0.0285v}{0.0039}\\\\u_1=\frac{0.0285*6.36}{0.0039}\\\\u_1=\frac{0.18126}{0.0039}\\\\u_1=46.48m/s

4 0
3 years ago
A boy on board a cruise ship drops a 30. 0 gm marble into the ocean. If the resistive force proportionality constant is 0. 500 k
svlad2 [7]

The terminal speed of the marble is 0.588 m/s.

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

We know that,

F = mg                                                   ......(1)

where,

F = force

m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

Also,

v = F/k                                                       ......(2)

where,

v = terminal speed

k = proportionality constant

Substituting the value of F from equation (1) in equation (2)

v = mg/k                                                         .......(3)

Given,

m = 30 g = 0.030 kg

k = 0.500 kg/s

g = 9.8 m/s²

To find,

v =?

Put the values in equation (3)

v = mg/k              

v = 0.03(9.8)/ 0.500

  = 0.294/0.500

  = 0.588 m/s

​

Hence, the terminal speed of the marble is 0.588 m/s.

Learn more about calculation of force here:

brainly.com/question/15562875

#SPJ4

.

5 0
2 years ago
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