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fomenos
3 years ago
5

What is the position of an element in the periodic table if its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

Chemistry
2 answers:
OlgaM077 [116]3 years ago
4 0
The element in the periodic table with the provided electron configuration is Chlorine. Cl it is found as in element in Group 7 of the periodic table.
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The position of an element in the periodic table is, Group 17 and Period 3

Explanation :

The given electronic configuration is, 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

Total number of electrons = 17

Number of valence electrons = 2 + 5 = 7

In the given configuration, 3 is the highest principle quantum number. Therefore, it belongs to the 3rd period in the periodic table.

If the elements belongs to the p-block then we have to determine the group number by,

Group number = Number of valence electrons + 10

Group number = 7 + 10 = 17

Hence, the position of an element in the periodic table is, Group 17 and Period 3

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determine mass of water formed when 12.5 L NH3(at298K and 1.50atm) is reacted with 18.9L of O2 (at 323K and 1.1atm)
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The  mass  of water formed  is


<u><em>calculation</em></u>

Use  the  ideal   gas  equation   to  calculate the  moles of  NH3  and O2

that  is  Pv= n RT

where;  P= pressure,  

V=  volume,

n = number  of  moles,

R=gas   constant  = 0.0821  l .atm/ mol.K

make n the formula of  the subject  by diving   both side  by  RT

n =  PV /RT

The   moles of NH3

n= (1.50 atm  x 12.5 L) /(  0.0821 L. atm /mol.k   x 298 K)  =0.766  moles

The  moles  of  O2

=(1.1 atm  x 18.9  L) /  (  0.0821 L. atm/ mol.k   x 323 K) = 0.784  moles


write the reaction  between  NH3  and  O2

4 NH3  + 5 O2  →4 No  +6H2O


from  equation above  0.766  moles of NH3  reacted to produce  

0.766 x 6/4 =1.149 moles of H2O


0.784  moles of O2   reacted to  produce  0.784  x 6/5=0.9408  moles  of H20


since  O2  is totally  consumed, O2  is the limiting  reagent  and therefore  the  moles of H2O  produced=  0.9408  moles


mass  of  H2O  = moles x molar mass

 from  periodic table the  molar mass  of H2O  =  (1 x2)+16= 18  g/mol

mass = 18 g/mol  x 0.9408  moles= 16.93  grams


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