Answer:
Matter in its solid state has the lowest amount of thermal energy (for that type of matter). Because solids have less thermal energy than liquids or gasses, the atoms in their solid state move very little.
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Answer:
a. 92.4%
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) → 3Na₂CO₃(s) + CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g)
To obtain the percent yield you need to obtain moles of trona and calculate thoeretical moles of Na₂CO₃, and the ratio of obtained moles / theoretical moles of Na₂CO₃ give percent yield, thus:
Moles of trona:
1.00 metric ton × (1x10³kg / 1 metric ton) × ( 1000moles /226.03 kg) = <em>4424 moles</em>
The theoretical moles of Na₂CO₃ that produce 4424 moles of trona are (Based on the reaction, 2 moles of trona produce 3 moles of Na₂CO₃):
4424 moles trona × (3 moles Na₂CO₃ / 2 moles trona) = <em>6636 moles of Na₂CO₃.</em>
The obtained moles of Na₂CO₃:
0.650 metric ton × (1x10³kg / 1 metric ton) × (1000 moles / 105.99kg) = <em>6133 moles</em>
The ratio of obtained moles / theoretical moles gives:
6133 moles / 6636 moles = 0.924 = <em>92.4%</em>
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The melting of the ice cube indicates physical change has taken place
AppearanceClear, transparent and homogeneousCloudy, heterogeneous, at least two substances visibleParticle Sizemolecule in sizelarger than 10,000 AngstromsEffect of Light Tyndall Effectnone -- light passes through, particles do not reflect lightvariableEffect of Sedimentationnoneparticles will eventually settle ou
