Answer:
Scientific models are used to explain and predict the behaviour of real objects or systems and are used in a variety of scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and chemistry to ecology and the Earth sciences.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy for a change process is:

It is possible to plug in the given H, T and S with consistent units, to obtain the correct G as shown below:

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Answer:
3. The temperatures of the two substances equalize.
Explanation:
- As two objects at different temperatures are placed in contact, heat is transferred from the warmer to the cooler object until the temperature of the two objects be the same.
- The amount of heat that is transferred from the warmer object is equal to the amount of heat that is transferred into the cooler object.
- This is in agreement with the law of conservation of energy.
- <em>So, the right choice is: 3. The temperatures of the two substances equalize. </em>
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Answer:
c. Histidine
Explanation:
Histidine is a compound that is normally used for the generation of protein. Three amino acids commonly have basic side chain when the pH is neutral. The conjugate acid in histidine has a pKa of approximately 6. Based on the description of the experimental analysis provided in the statement, the right option is option c.
Answer:
972.3 Torr
Explanation:
P2=P1V1/V2
You can check this by knowing that P and V at constant T have an an inverse relationship. Hence, this is correct.