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2 years ago

Why is the nucleus of an atom dense

Physics

1 answer:

Inessa [10]2 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom is dense because it contains more of particles in a very little space.

The nucleus is the center of an atom made up of the protons and neutrons.

Atomic nucleus is very small compared to the size of the atom.

Density is function of mass and volume.

Mass is the amount of matter in a substance.

Volume is the space occupied by a substance.

The more the mass the more the density.

Since protons and neutron are massive bodies occupying a small space, they make the nucleus very dense.

learn more:

Density brainly.com/question/5055270

#learnwithBrainly

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A 4.67-g bullet is moving horizontally with a velocity of +357 m/s, where the sign + indicates that it is moving to the right (s

Leni [432]

Answer:

(a)0.531m/s

(b)0.00169

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of bullet, m=4.67 g= $4.67\times 10^{-3} kg$

1 kg =1000 g

Speed of bullet, v=357m/s

Mass of block 1, $m_1=1177g=1.177kg$

Mass of block 2, $m_2=1626 g=1.626 kg$

Velocity of block 1, $v_1=0.681m/s$

(a)

Let velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself=v2

Using conservation of momentum

Initial momentum=Final momentum

$mv=m_1v_1+(m+m_2)v_2$

$4.67\times 10^{-3}\times 357+1.177(0)+1.626(0)=1.177\times 0.681+(4.67\times 10^{-3}+1.626)v_2$

$1.66719=0.801537+1.63067v_2$

$1.66719-0.801537=1.63067v_2$

$0.865653=1.63067v_2$

$v_2=\frac{0.865653}{1.63067}$

$v_2=0.531m/s$

Hence, the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself=0.531m/s

(b)Initial kinetic energy before collision

$K_i=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

$k_i=\frac{1}{2}(4.67\times 10^{-3}\times (357)^2)$

$k_i=297.59 J$

Final kinetic energy after collision

$K_f=\frac{1}{2}m_1v^2_1+\frac{1}{2}(m+m_2)v^2_2$

$K_f=\frac{1}{2}(1.177)(0.681)^2+\frac{1}{2}(4.67\times 10^{-3}+1.626)(0.531)^2$

$K_f=0.5028 J$

Now, he ratio of the total kinetic energy after the collision to that before the collision

= $\frac{k_f}{k_i}=\frac{0.5028}{297.59}$

=0.00169

5 0

2 years ago

Ubes have sides of equal lengths. What is the fastest way to measure the volume of a cube-shaped table?

Kryger [21]

The quickest technique to calculate the volume of a cube-shaped table is to use a ruler to measure one side, then multiply that figure by three. Option B is correct.

<h3 /><h3>How do you calculate the volume of a cube?</h3>

Assume the side length of the cube under consideration is L units. The volume of the cube is then equal to L³ cubic units.

The volume of a cube is;

V = L³

Ubes have equal-length sides. The quickest technique to calculate the volume of a cube-shaped table is to use a ruler to measure one side, then multiply that figure by three.

Hence option B is correct.

To learn more about the volume of a cube refer

brainly.com/question/26136041

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7 0

2 years ago

Forces that act in equal and opposite directions on an object

Akimi4 [234]

These are known as balanced forces because they will not change the motion of the object, and it will remain at rest unless forces become unbalanced- meaning they would be unequal and not opposing.

5 0

2 years ago

A 1.0-cm-tall object is 13 cm in front of a converging lens that has a 40 cm focal length.

kicyunya [14]

A) Image position: -19.3 cm

B) Image height: 1.5 cm, upright

Explanation:

In order to calculate the image position, we can use the lens equation:

$\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{f}$

where

p is the distance of the object from the lens

q is the distance of the image from the lens

f is the focal length

In this problem, we have:

p = 13 cm (object distance)

f = 40 cm (focal length, positive for a converging lens)

So the image distance is

$\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{13}=-0.0519\\q=\frac{1}{-0.0519}=-19.3 cm$

The negative sign means that the image is virtual.

In order to calculate the image height, we use the magnification equation:

$\frac{y'}{y}=-\frac{q}{p}$

where

y' is the image height

y is the object height

In this problem, we have:

y = 1.0 cm (object height)

p = 13 cm

q = -19.3 cm

Therefore, the image heigth is

$y'=-\frac{qy}{p}=-\frac{(-19.3)(1.0)}{13}=1.5 cm$

And the positive sign means the image is upright.

6 0

3 years ago

A car travels 45 km north. It then turns around and travels 30 km south. What is the car's displacement?

natka813 [3]

If the ration supplementary angle is 11:7,find the measure of the larger angle larger angle?

4 0

3 years ago

Why is the nucleus of an atom dense​

Why is the nucleus of an atom dense