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3 years ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

Amanda [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: A nuclear accident

Explanation:

The Chernobyl nuclear accident is level 7 (according to the International Nuclear Event Scale)<u>, due to the high impact that caused serious consequences on the environment and living beings.</u>

It should be noted that what happened in Chernobyl is considered one of the largest nuclear disasters in human history, because after the accident a large cloud with radioactive particles was found at a high altitude, scattering radiation all over the planet.

Furthermore, it is important to note that although the survival of wildlife in the Chernobyl region has currently been observed and some people still visit the site and others live there, the presence of humans in the place is prohibited.

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Which postulate of Dalton's atomic model was later changed and why?

telo118 [61]

Answer:

Explanation:

Part two of Dalton's theory had to be modified after mass spectrometry experiments demonstrated that atoms of the same element can have different masses because the number of neutrons can vary for different isotopes of the same element. ... Scientists have even developed the technology to see the world on an atomic level!

hoped i helped you :)

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2 years ago

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Natali5045456 [20]

Pressure does not affect the voltage produced in a voltaic cell.

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3 years ago

Part 1. A chemist reacted 18.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat

Alika [10]

Answer:

Part 1

The mass of the NaCl that reacted with F₂ at 290.K and 1.5 atm is approximately 132.6 gams

Part 2

The mass of NaCl that can react with the same volume of gas at STP is approximately 93.77 grams

Explanation:

Part 1

The volume of F₂ gas in the reaction, V = 18.0 liters

The ideal gas equation is P·V = n·R·T

∴ n = P·V/(R·T)

The pressure, P = 1.5 atm

The temperature, T = 290 K

The universal gas constant, R = 0.0820573 L·atm/(mol·K)

∴ n = 1.5×18/(0.0820573 × 290) ≈ 1.134615

The number of moles of F₂ in the reaction n ≈ 1.134615 moles

The chemical reaction is given as follows;

F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF

1 mole of F₂ reacts with 2 moles of NaCl

Therefore;

1.134615 moles of F₂ reacted with 2 × 1.134615 moles ≈ 2.26923 moles of NaCl

1 mole of NaCl = The molar mass of NaCl, MM = 58.44 g/mol

The mass, of 2.26923 moles of NaCl, m = Number of moles × MM

∴ m ≈ 2.26923 moles × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 132.6 grams

The mass of the NaCl ≈ 132.6 gams

Part 2

The volume occupied by 1 mole of all gases at STP = 22.4 l/mole

Therefore, the number of moles of F₂ in 18.0 L of F₂ = 18.0 L/(22.4 L/mole) ≈ 0.804 moles

Therefore;

The number of moles of NaCl, in the reaction n = 2 × The number of moles of F₂ ≈ 2×0.804 moles = 1.608 moles

The number of moles of NaCl, in the reaction n ≈ 1.608 moles

The mass of NaCl in the reaction, m = n × MM

∴ m ≈ 1.608 moles × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 93.97 grams

The mass of NaCl that can react with the same volume of gas at STP ≈ 93.77 grams

8 0

3 years ago

The thallium (present as Tl2SO4) in a 9.486-g pesticide sample was precipitated as thallium(I) iodide. Calculate the mass percen

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer: The mass percentage of $Tl_2SO_4$ is 5.86%

Explanation:

To calculate the mass percentage of $Tl_2SO_4$ in the sample it is necessary to know the mass of the solute ( $Tl_2SO_4$ in this case), and the mass of the solution (pesticide sample, whose mass is explicit in the letter of the problem).

To calculate the mass of the solute, we must take the mass of the $TlI$ precipitate. We can establish a relation between the mass of $TlI$ and $Tl_2SO_4$ using the stoichiometry of the compounds:

$moles\ of\ TlI = \frac{0.1824 g}{331.27\frac{g}{mol} } = 5.51*10^{-4}\ mol.$

Since for every mole of Tl in $TlI$ there are two moles of Tl in $Tl_2SO_4$ , we have:

$moles\ of\ Tl_2SO_4 = 2 * moles\ of\ TlI = 1,102*10^{-3}\ mol$

Using the molar mass of $Tl_2SO_4$ we have:

$mass\ of\ Tl_2SO_4 = 1,102*10^{-3}\ mol * 504.83\ \frac{g}{mol}= 0.56\ g$

Finally, we can use the mass percentage formula:

$mass\ percentage = (\frac{solute\ mass}{solution\ mass} )*100 = (\frac{mass\ of\ Tl_2SO_4}{pesticide\ sample\ mass})*100 = (\frac{0.56g}{9.486g})*100 = 5.86\%$

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3 years ago

Your friend mention that she eats only natural food because she wants her food to be free of chemicals. What is wrong with this

KatRina [158]

She doesn't want to kill animals

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3 years ago