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frez [133]
3 years ago
11

Write the formula for calcium chloride. Explain how you determined this formula

Chemistry
1 answer:
hichkok12 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Calcium forms an ion with a positive 2 charge and chlorine forms an ion with a negative one charg, so the formula is <span>CaC<span>l2</span></span>

Group 1 metals and group 2 metals form positive ions by losing 1 and 2 electrons respectively. Non-metals in group 17 gain 1, group 16 gain 2 and group 15 gain 3. Elements which lose electrons form positive ions while elements that gain electrons form negative ions. 

To write a formula, you must balance charges so the overall charge is zero. A simple way to do this is to swap the # of the ion's charge and make it the subscript of the other ion. However, leave off the number 1 and reduce to lowest whole number ratio.

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What volume. In liters, of H2O(g) measured at STP is produced by the combustion of 15.63 g of natural gas (CH4) according to the
fomenos

Answer:

V = 43.95 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g

Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂    →       2H₂O  + CO₂

Number of moles of CH₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.98 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.

                         CH₄              :              H₂O

                           1                 :                2

                        0.98             :            2×0.98 = 1.96 mol

Volume of hydrogen:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K

V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm

V = 43.95 L

3 0
2 years ago
Acetone (fingernail-polish remover) has a density of 0.7857 g/cm3 What is the mass in grams of 17.16 mL of acetone?
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1 mL = 1 cm³

D = m / V

0.7857 = m / 17.16

m = 0.7857 x 17.16

m = 13.482 g
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