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skelet666 [1.2K]
3 years ago
5

Using the kinetic molecular theory, explain what the difference is between a gas that exerts a pressure of 1.0 atm and one that

exerts a pressure of 1.5 atm
Chemistry
1 answer:
k0ka [10]3 years ago
6 0

A gas with more kinetic energy exerts more pressure.

Explanation:

A gas that has more kinetic energy has faster particles movement. When these molecules move at a faster speed, they exert more pressure on the surface with which they collide.

Here, molecular speed of gas that exerts 1.0 atm of pressure is less than that which exerts 1.5 atm of pressure.

Kinetic molecular theory states that molecules in a gas are continuously in motion show elastic collisions.

The pressure exerted by a gas is directly proportional to the  mean-square velocity of gas molecules.

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Un tanque de acetileno para una antorcha de soldadura de oxiacetileno proporciona 9340 L de gas acetileno, C2H2, a 0°C y 1 atm 2
Helen [10]

Answer:

3.33 tanques de O₂

Explanation:

Basados en la reacción:

2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

<em>2 moles de acetileno reaccionan con 5 moles de oxígeno produciendo 4 moles de dióxido de carbono y 2 moles de agua</em>

<em />

La ley de Avogadro dice que el volumen de un gas bajo temperatura y presión constantes es proporcional a las moles de este gas. Así, como 2 moles de acetileno reaccionan con 5 moles de oxígeno, los litros de O₂ necesarios para quemar 9340L de acetileno son:

9340 L C₂H₂ × (5 moles O₂ / 2 moles C₂H₂) = <em>23350L de O₂</em>

Si un tanque contiene 7x10³ L de O₂ serán necesarios:

23350L O₂ ₓ (1 tanque / 7x10³L) =<em> 3.33 tanques de O₂</em>

6 0
3 years ago
What are the molarity and osmolarity of a 1-liter solution that contains half a mole of calcium chloride? How many molecules of
givi [52]

Answer:

Molarity = 0.5 M

Osmolarity = 0.5 x 2 = 1 Osmpl.

Molecules of Cl2 = 6.02 x 10^{23} / 4= 1.505 x 10^{23} no. of molecules

Explanation:

If we add half mole in 1L volume than molarity will obviously be 0.5 M.

The osmolarity is molarity multiplies by number of dissociates of solute that for CaCl2 are 2. So, 2 x 0.5 = 1

Half will be molecules of Ca and half will be of Cl2 for 0.5M.

6 0
4 years ago
Which statement describes the water gas particles in the air above the cup compared with the water liquid
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

The particles move faster and are far apart

Explanation:

A substance may exist in three states of matter; solid, liquid and gas.

In the solid state, there is very strong intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. They can only vibrate or rotate about their mean positions but can not translate.

In the liquid state, the particles of the substance have a greater degree of freedom than in the solid. The magnitude of intermolecular forces is lower than in solids, the molecules can move at low speeds.

In a gas, the molecules are separated from each other with negligible intermolecular interaction hence they move at very high speed.

Therefore, for the water gas particles in the air above the cup; the particles move faster and are far apart.

8 0
3 years ago
Solve B in a complete combustion pleaseee
never [62]

Answer:

2 C2H2 + 5 O ---> 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

Explanation:

combustion reactions always end with CO2 + H2O

and you can use this website to balance out equations when you're stuck

https://en.intl.chemicalaid.com/tools/equationbalancer.php?equation=C2H2+%2B+O2+%3D+CO2+%2B+H2O

3 0
3 years ago
The solution of this problem with explaining the solution?
maw [93]
I need a closer pic
5 0
3 years ago
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