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Svet_ta [14]
3 years ago
11

Given:

Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:-  27.9 g of hydrogen.

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

8CO+17H_2\rightarrow C_8H_1_8+8H_2O

The problem asks to calculate the grams of hydrogen required to react completely with 6.50 moles of CO.

We will start with 6.50 moles of CO and multiply it by the mol ratio to get the moles of hydrogen. Looking at the balanced equation, there is 8:17 mol ratio between CO and H_2 .

In next step, the moles of hydrogen are converted to grams on multiplying the moles by molar mass.

Molar mass of H_2 is 2.02 g per mol. The set up is made using dimensional analysis and shown below:

6.50molCO(\frac{17molH_2}{8molCO})(\frac{2.02gH_2}{1molH_2})

= 27.9 g H_2

So, 27.9 grams of [tex]H_2] will react completely.

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Calculate the feed ratio of adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine that should be employed to obtain a polyamide of approximately
artcher [175]

Answer:

r= 0.9949 (For 15,000)

r=0.995 (For 19,000)

Explanation:

We know that

Molecular weight of hexamethylene diamine = 116.21 g/mol

Molecular weight of adipic acid = 146.14 g/mol

Molecular weight of water = 18.016 g/mol

As we know that when  adipic acid  and hexamethylene diamine react then nylon 6, 6 comes out as the final product and release 2 molecule of water.

So

M_{repeat}=146.14+166.21-2\times 18.106\ g/mol

M_{repeat}=226.32\ g/mol

So

Mo= 226.32/2 =113.16 g/mol

M_n=X_nM_o

Given that

Mn= 15,000 g/mol

So

15,000 = Xn x 113.16

Xn = 132.55

Now by using Carothers equation we know that

X_n=\dfrac{1+r}{1+r-2rp}

132.55=\dfrac{1+r}{1+r-2\times 0.99r}

By calculating we get

r= 0.9949

For 19,000

19,000 = Xn x 113.16

Xn = 167.99

By calculating in same process given above we get

r=0.995

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