Answer:
The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.
The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.
Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles
Gain .....
It loses electron when a positive charge is formed..ex Na+
No, the added heat melts the ice, but the result is water at the same temperature. Hence, option B is correct.
<h3>What is temperature?</h3>
The degree of hotness or coldness is measured on a definite scale.
Temperature doesn't change as heat is added during a phase change; for example, when the ice melts.
During the phase change, the added heat doesn't make the molecules move faster, but rather further apart.
Thus, No, the added heat melts the ice, but the result is water at the same temperature.
Learn more about the temperature here:
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<span>(NH4)2CO3 -> 96.09 g/mol
(6.995g ammonium carbonate)(1mol ammonium carbonate/ 96.09 g ammonium carbonate) = 0.072796 mol ammonium carbonate
In this conversion, the 'grams' unit is crossed out because it is in both the numerator and the denominator, which leaves the 'mol' unit left.
Looking at the formula (NH4)2CO3, you can look at it as if it were:
2 mol (NH4) + 1 mol (CO3) = 1 mol (NH4)2CO3
For every 1 mol of ammonium carbonate, you have 1 mol of carbonate ions and 2 moles of ammonium ions.
(0.072796 mol ammonium carbonate) = (0.072796 mol carbonate ion)+(0.363981 mol ammonium ion) </span>
