Answer:
THE HEAT NEEDED TO CHANGE 3KG OF WATER FROM 10 C TO 80 C IS 877.8kJ OR 877,800 J.
Explanation:
Mass = 3.0 kg = 3 * 1000 = 3000 g
Initial temperature = 10 C
Final temperature = 80 C
Change in temperature = 80 - 10 = 70 C
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g C
Heat needed = unknown
Heat is the amount of energy in joules needed to change a gram of water by 1 C.
Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature
Heat = 3000 g * 4.18 J/g C * 70 C
Heat = 877 800 Joules
Heat = 877.8 kJ.
The heat needed to change 3 kg mass of water from 10 C to 80 C is 877,800 J or 877.8 kJ.
Answer:
The correct answer is The equilibrium constant for this reaction changes as the pH changes.
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant of a reaction depends of pH and viceverca.There is a equation that link pH with equilibrium constant Ka(for assumption).The equation is given below,
pH=pKa+log[A-/HA]
where[A-] is the concentration of conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of conjugate acid.
Option(A) is the correct answer.
The alkane with six carbons is called hexane.
<h3>What are the potential hazards of hexane?</h3>
Hexane is used as a special-purpose solvent, a cleaning agent, and to extract edible oils from seeds and vegetables. Humans who are acutely (short-term) inhaled high quantities of hexane have moderate central nervous system (CNS) symptoms such giddiness, nausea, headache, and dizziness. Humans who are exposed to hexane in the air <u>over an extended period of time</u> may develop polyneuropathy, which manifests as numbness in the extremities, muscle weakness, impaired vision, headaches, and tiredness. Rats have also displayed neurotoxic consequences. Hexane's potential to cause cancer in both humans and animals is unknown. Hexane has been categorized by the EPA as Group D, not classifiable as a human carcinogen.
To learn more about alkanes:
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The entropy of the given reactions increases (S° > 0):
- 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ---> S° > 0.
- NH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g) ---> S° > 0.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy measure how disordered a system is. It a measure of how dispersed or random the total energy of a system is. The symbol for entropy is S.
A system in which entropy increases is one in which S° > 0.
The entropy of a system decreases when S° < 0.
Entropy of a system increases (S° > 0) if any change results in an increase in temperature, increase in number of molecules, or an increase in volume.
Considering the given systems, the entropy changes is as follows:
- 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ---> S° > 0.
- 2CO2(g) + N2(g) ---->2CO(g) + 2NO(g) --> no change
- 2N2(g) + O2(g) -----> 2N2O(g) ---> decreases
- S (s,rhombic) + 2CO(g) ----> SO2(g) + 2C (s,graphite) ---> no change
- NH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g) ---> S° > 0.
In conclusion, an increase in volume and moles of substances results in entropy increase.
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Answer:
7.640 kg
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced complete combustion equation for ethanol
C₂H₆O + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 kg (4000 g) of C₂H₆O
The molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46.07 g/mol.
4000 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 86.82 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ released
86.82 mol C₂H₆O × 2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₆O = 173.6 mol CO₂
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 173.6 moles of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
173.6 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 7640 g = 7.640 kg
