The atoms are constantly in motion
102 grams.
Equation:
Quantify of heat = mass x specific heat x difference in temperature
We have: quantity of heat : 2300J
specific heat: .449 J/g
difference in t: 80 - 30 = 50
Solve for mass: 2300 = mass x 0.449 x 50
mass = 102.449
2 sig-figs --> 102 grams
Answer:
The percent isotopic abundance of C- 12 is 98.93 %
The percent isotopic abundance of C- 13 is 1.07 %
Explanation:
we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of carbon, C-12 (12u) and C-13 (13.003355)
First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes
X for the isotopes having mass 13.003355
1-x for isotopes having mass 12
The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.0107
we will use the following equation,
13.003355x + 12 (1-x) = 12.0107
13.003355x + 12 - 12x = 12.0107
13.003355x- 12x = 12.0107 -12
1.003355x = 0.0107
x= 0.0107/1.003355
x= 0.0107
0.0107 × 100 = 1.07 %
1.07 % is abundance of C-13 because we solve the fraction x.
now we will calculate the abundance of C-12.
(1-x)
1-0.0107 =0.9893
0.9893 × 100= 98.93 %
98.93 % for C-12.
Answer:
Reduction
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
In given reaction fluorine gas gain two electron and form fluoride ions.
F₂(g) + 2e⁻ → 2F⁻(aq)
The given reaction is reduction because oxidation state is decreased from zero to -1.
A mixture can always be called a solution when its homogeneous.
