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Rashid [163]
3 years ago
12

What is meant by a solute-give an exmple.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to for a solution.Example; Sugar.

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.Example ;water.

A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.

aq means aqueous

In fiteration the residues are called filtrates but in crystalization the residues are called crystals .

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The sample of 15.0 g of KCl is dissolved into a solution with a total volume of 250.0 mL. What is the molarity of KCl in the sol
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

0.805 M.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is computing by dividing the moles of solute over the volume of solution in liters (M=n/V), for 15.0 g of potassium chloride (74.55 g/mol) we compute the corresponding moles:

n=15.0gKCl*\frac{1molKCl}{74.55gKCl}=0.201molKCl

Next, since the volume is 0.2500 in liters, the molarity turns out:

M=\frac{0.201mol}{0.2500L} \\\\M=0.805M

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
What is the formula for compound formed by Iron ( II ) ions and chromate ions?
miskamm [114]

Answer:

The formula of the compound formed by Iron (ii) ions and chromate ions is FeCrO₄

Explanation:

Iron (ii) ions, Fe²⁺ have a positive charge of +2. Chromate ions, CrO₄²⁻, on the other hand have a positive charge of -2. When iron (ii) ions and chromate ions combine two form a compound, each ion will contribute a mole of ion towards the formation of the compound. This is in line with the idea that a compound carries no charge. The positive charge (+2) of the iron (ii) ions are balanced by the negative charge of the chromate ions as shown mathematically as follows;

+2 + (-2) = 0; i.e. Fe²⁺ + CrO₄²⁻ = FeCrO₄

Therefore, the formula of the compound formed by Iron (ii) ions and chromate ions is FeCrO₄

6 0
3 years ago
Please somebody help I have no idea what the correct answer is! (iii) and (iv)
brilliants [131]
Since phosphoric acid is H3PO4, which is known from PO4, with a charge of 3- so 3 hydrogen would balance it out, and sodium hydroxide is NaOH, it can be assumed that it results in H3(OH)3 + Na3PO4.
3 0
4 years ago
At STP, which 2.0-gram sample of matter uniformly fills a 340-milliliter closed container?
Xelga [282]

Answer;

D, Xe (g)

Solution and explanation;

If 2g has a volume of 340ml.

Density is 1000/340*2 = 5.88g/litre.

-This rules out the two solids, choices 2) &3)

If 1 litre has mass 5.88g,

then 22.4 liters (volume at STP) has mass 5.88*22.4 = 131.8g/mol

molar mass Br2 = 80*2 = 160g/mol NO

molar mass Xe = 131.3g/mol = YES.

Answer is Xe

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass (in grams) of methylene bluecrystals that you must weigh in order to make 100.0mL of 1.25 × 10-5mol/L methyle
mario62 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of methylene blue that must be weighed is 3.99\times 10^{-4}g

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Molarity of solution = 1.25\times 10^{-5}M

Molar mass of methylene blue = 319.85 g/mol

Volume of solution = 100.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.25\times 10^{-5}M=\frac{\text{Mass of methylene blue}\times 1000}{319.85\times 100.0}\\\\\text{Mass of methylene blue}=\frac{1.25\times 10^{-5}\times 319.85\times 100.0}{1000}=3.99\times 10^{-4}g

Hence, the mass of methylene blue that must be weighed is 3.99\times 10^{-4}g

4 0
3 years ago
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