Focal point of reflection
<u>Answer:</u> The word for the definition of an electron in the highest occupied energy level of an atom is " valence electron".
<u>Explanation:</u>
A valence electron is an external shell electron associated with an atom in chemistry and physics that can participate in the creation of a chemical bond if the highest occupied energy level of an atom is not closed. All atoms in a single covalent bond add one valence electron to form a mutual pair.
The periodic table showcases the arrangement of valence electrons group and block wise like:
- Alkali metals have <em>n </em><em>s</em> 1 as external shell configuration like H, Li, Na, K etc.
- Alkaline metals have <em>n</em> s 2 as external hell configuration like Be, Mg, Ca etc.
- p-block comprises group 13 to 18 having general electronic configuration <em>n </em><em>s</em> 2, <em>n</em><em> p</em><em> </em>1–6.
- d-block or transition metals have general electronic configuration (<em>n</em>-1) d 1–10, <em>n </em>s 1–2.
- f-block or inner transition metals have general electronic configuration (<em>n</em>-2) f^1–14 (<em>n</em>-1) d^0-1 <em>n </em>s^2.
Answer: A = 0.02 m²
Explanation: Solution:
Pressure is expressed in the formula:
P = F / A where F = mg
= mg /A
= 50 kg ( 9.8 m/s²) / 25000 Pa
= 0.02 m²