Answer:
Products have a lower total Gibbs free energy in comparison with the reagents total Gibbs free energy.
Explanation:
Hello,
Exergonic chemical reactions are those that the overall Gibbs free energy is negative, it means that the products have a lower total Gibbs free energy, turning out into a spontaneous chemical reaction. Such reactions are thermodynamically possible under standard conditions and they usually release heat.
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Answer:
if you tell me how much is needed and how much you have then i can answer it, but there is not enough information provided to answer to that question.
Explanation:
Answer:
4.1x10⁻⁵
Explanation:
The dissociation of an acid is a reversible reaction, and, because of that, it has an equilibrium constant, Ka. For a generic acid (HA), the dissociation happens by:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
So, if x moles of the acid dissociates, x moles of H⁺ and x moles of A⁻ is formed. the percent of dissociation of the acid is:
% = (dissociated/total)*100%
4.4% = (x/[HA])*100%
But x = [A⁻], so:
[A⁻]/[HA] = 0.044
The pH of the acid can be calcualted by the Handersson-Halsebach equation:
pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]
3.03 = pKa + log 0.044
pKa = 3.03 - log 0.044
pKa = 4.39
pKa = -logKa
logKa = -pKa
Ka = 
Ka = 
Ka = 4.1x10⁻⁵
T₁ = 50,14 K.
p₁ = 258,9 torr.
T₂ = 161,2 K.
p₂ = 277,5 torr.
R = 8,314 J/K·mol.
Using Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(p₁/p₂) = - ΔHvap/R · (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
ln(258,9 torr/277,5 torr) = -ΔHvap/8,314 J/K·mol · (1/50,14 K - 1/161,2 K).
-0,069 = -ΔHvap/8,314 J/K·mol · (0,0199 1/K - 0,0062 1/K).
0,0137·ΔHvap = 0,573 J/mol.
ΔHvap = 41,82 J.
