Answer: Option (1) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The vertical distance between crest or trough from the origin or equilibrium point is known as amplitude of a wave.
In the given pictures, a wave that shows maximum height from the origin will have the maximum amplitude. Whereas the wave that shows minimum height from the origin will have the smallest amplitude.
Thus, we can conclude that waves shown in option 1 will have the smallest amplitude.
1) Example of contact force: friction
2) Examples of non-contact forces: gravity and electromagnetic force
Explanation:
1)
Contact forces are forces that acts only when the objects involved are touching.
An example of contact force in the geosphere is friction. Friction is a force that acts when two objects slide past each other, and the surfaces of the two objects are in contact. Due to the presence of "microbumps" on the two surfaces, there is a resistive force opposing the motion of the two objects, and this force is called friction.
Friction also acts when an object is moving through a fluid, although it takes a different name: resistance. Also in this case, the resistance acts in the direction opposite to the motion of the object, slowing it down.
2)
Non-contact forces are forces that act from a distance, therefore they act even when the objects involved are not touching.
Examples of non-contact forces are:
- Gravitational force: this is an attractive force that acts between any object with mass. Its magnitude is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
- Electromagnetic force: this is a force exerted between electrically charged objects. Its magnitude is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges. It can be attractive (if the charges have opposite sign) or repulsive (if the charges have same sign).
Learn more about forces:
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The basic structure would be:
Reactants → Products
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that, .
Pressure around scuba is
P = 10^5 Pa
1 Pa = 1 N/m²
Then
P = 10^5 N/m²
Descending height
h = 10m
Change in force per unit square centimetre
We know that,
Pressure = Force / Area
Then,
Force / Area is the required question we are finding
Then,
Force / Area = 10^5 N / m²
So, let convert the m² to cm²
100cm = 1m
(100cm)² = (1m)²
10⁴cm² = 1m²
Then,
Force / Area = 10^5 N/m² × 1m² / 10⁴cm²
Force / Area = 10 N/cm²
So, the force per unit square centimeters is 10.
Answer:
In physics, a frame of reference, or reference frame, is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving.
Explanation:
