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Ugo [173]
3 years ago
12

Use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their behavior when dissolved in water Give an e

xample of each type.
Physics
1 answer:
grigory [225]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions, H₃O⁺ in an aqueous solution.

The hydroxonium ions formed by the chemical bonding between the oxygen of water molecules and the protons released by the acid due to its excess ionization.

  For example:

              HCl          +         H₂O ⇄       H₃O⁺         +             Cl⁻

               acid                    water         hydroxonium         chloride

A base is a substance that interacts with water to yield excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻ in an aqueous solutions:

            NH₃        +          H₂O       ⇄       NH₄⁺     +            OH⁻

        Ammonia            water          ammonium              hydroxide

These explanations are based on the arrhenius theory.

learn more:

Bronsted-lowry theory  brainly.com/question/4083753

Acid reaction brainly.com/question/5273689

#learnwithBrainly

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A mechanic needs to replace the motor for a merry-go-round. The merry-go-round should accelerate from rest to 1.5 rad/s in 6.0s
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

109656.25 Nm

Explanation:

\omega_f = Final angular velocity = 1.5 rad/s

\omega_i = Initial angular velocity = 0

\alpha = Angular acceleration

t = Time taken = 6 s

m = Mass of disk = 29000 kg

r = Radius = 5.5 m

\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{1.5-0}{6}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=0.25\ rad/s^2

Torque is given by

\tau=I\alpha\\\Rightarrow \tau=\dfrac{1}{2}mr^2\alpha\\\Rightarrow \tau=\dfrac{1}{2}29000\times 5.5^2\times 0.25\\\Rightarrow \tau=109656.25\ Nm

The torque specifications must be 109656.25 Nm

5 0
3 years ago
Find the mass of a football player who has 1420 N of force and an acceleration of 4 m/s^2 *
Hatshy [7]
The answer is 833.3 kg
7 0
3 years ago
Find the impedance of the load for maximum power transfer in the attached circuit.
Tanya [424]
I can't find the attached circuit.

Maximum power transfer occurs when the load impedance
is equal to the internal impedance of the power source.
7 0
3 years ago
The difference in the average speed of two trains is 16 miles per hour. the slower train takes 2 hours longer to travel 170 mile
VikaD [51]
Lets assume that s is the speed of the slower train and f is the speed of the faster train.
s = f - 16
f = 150 / t
s = 170 / ( t+2 )
-----------------------
170 / ( t+2 ) = 150 / t  - 16  / t * ( t + 2 ) 
170 t = 150 * ( t + 2 ) - 16 t * ( t + 2 )
170 t = 150 t + 300 - 16 t² - 32 t
16 f² + 52 t - 300 = 0 /  : 4  ( We will divide both sides of the equation by 4 )
4 t² + 13 t - 75 = 0
t 1/2 = ( -13 + √(169 + 1200 ) )/ 8
t = ( - 13 + 37 ) / 8 = 24 / 8 = 3
t = 3 h
s = 170 : ( 3 + 2 ) = 170 : 5 = 34 mph
Answer: The speed of the slower train is 34 mph.
7 0
3 years ago
(1) Assume that the lights in your kitchen use 300 watts. How much energy (in kWh) does it use and how much does it cost to leav
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

the cost to leave the lights on 24 hours a day for one year is 31,536 cents or 315.36 dollars

Explanation:

Given that;

P = 300 watts = 300/1000 = 0.3

t = 24hrs a day

In a calendar year, we have 365 days

so;

E = 0.3 × 365 × 24

E = 2628 KWh

given that;  1 KWh = 12 cent

then 2628  KWh is x

x = 2628 × 12

x = 31,536 cents or 315.36 dollars

Therefore, the cost to leave the lights on 24 hours a day for one year is 31,536 cents or 315.36 dollars

7 0
3 years ago
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