The molarity of 10% CaCl2 is 0.9%
concentration of the given salt CaCl₂ = 10%
Density of a solution = 1.0835 g/cm³
Volume = m / d
= 100 / 1.0835
= 92.29 litres
Density = mass / volume
1.0835 × 92.29 = mass
mass = 99.99 gram
Thus the molarity can be calculated by = moles of solute / volume of solution multiplied by 100
= 0.9008/ 92.29 X 100 %
= 0.009 X 100 %
= 0.9 %
The molarity of 10% CaCl2 is 0.9%
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the kinematic equations of linear motion. For this purpose we will define the speed as the distance traveled in a given period of time. Here the distance is equivalent to the orbit traveled around the earth, that is, a circle. Approaching the height of the aircraft with the radius of the earth, we will have the following data,



The circumference of the earth would be

Velocity is defined as,


Here
, then

Therefore will take
s or 506 hours, 19 minutes, 17 seconds
The rest energy of a particle is

where

is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is

where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that

which means:


From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:

So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
Answer:
<h2>
E = 2.8028*10⁻¹⁹ Joules</h2>
Explanation:
The minimum energy needed to eject electrons from a metal with a threshold frequency fo is expressed as E = hfo
h = planck's constant
fo = threshold frequency
Given the threshold frequency fo = 4.23×10¹⁴ s⁻¹
h = 6.626× 10⁻³⁴ m² kg / s
Substituting this value into the formula to get the energy E
E = 4.23×10¹⁴ * 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴
E = 28.028*10¹⁴⁻³⁴
E = 28.028*10⁻²⁰
E = 2.8028*10⁻¹⁹ Joules