Answer: An acid is defined with having more [H₃O+] ions, and a base is defined with having more [OH-] ions. On the pH scale, an acid has a lower pH and a base has a higher pH. With this being said, the lower the pH, the more [H₃O+] ions are present and the higher the pH, the more [OH-] ions are present.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Energy in an ecosystem comes from the Sun.
Explanation:
It is a major source of energy for organisms, plants and the whole ecosystem basically.
Answer:

Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the <u>formula of Platinum (II) Chloride</u>. The cation is the atom at the left of the name (in this case
) and the anion is the atom at the right of the name (in this case
). With this in mind, the <u>formula would be</u>
.
Now, if we used <u>metallic copper</u> we have to put in the reaction only the <u>copper atom symbol</u>
. So, we have as reagents:

The question now is: <u>What would be the products?</u> To answer this, we have to remember <u>"single displacement reactions"</u>. With a general reaction:

With this in mind, the reaction would be:

I hope it helps!
Just remember how many electrons can each sublevel hold.
S=2
P=6
D=10
Since we have 10 for atomic number, we can assume we have 10 electrons
1S2
2S2
2P6
The rest have zero because we already have 10 (2+2+6=10)