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irina [24]
2 years ago
8

A sodium hydroxide solution is made by mixing 8.70 g NaOH with 100 g of water. The resulting solution has a density of 1.087 g/m

L.
What is the mass fraction and mole fraction of NaOH in the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ahat [919]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mass fraction = 0.08004

Mole fraction = 0.0377

Explanation:

Given, Mass of NaOH = 8.70 g

Mass of solution = 8.70 + 100 g = 108.70 g

Mass\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {8.70}{108.70} = 0.08004

Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{8.70\ g}{39.997\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ NaOH= 0.2175\ mol

Given, Mass of water = 100 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0153 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{100\ g}{18.0153\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ water= 5.5508\ mol

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Mole\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {n_{NaOH}}{n_{NaOH}+n_{water}}

Mole\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {0.2175}{0.2175+5.5508}=0.0377

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3. In the formation of acid rain, sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen and water in the air to form sulfuric acid. Write a balanced
Andreyy89

Answer:

SO₂ + 0.5 O₂ + H₂O → H₂SO₄

3.83 g

Explanation:

In the formation of acid rain, sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen and water in the air to form sulfuric acid. The balanced chemical equation is:

SO₂ + 0.5 O₂ + H₂O → H₂SO₄

The molar mass of SO₂ is 64.07 g/mol. The moles of SO₂ corresponding to 2.50 g are:

2.50 g × (1 mol/64.07 g) = 0.0390 mol

The molar ratio of SO₂ to H₂SO₄ is 1:1. The moles of H₂SO₄ formed are 0.0390 moles.

The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.08 g/mol. The mass of H₂SO₄ is:

0.0390 mol × 98.08 g/mol = 3.83 g

4 0
3 years ago
In the coal-gasification process, carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide via the following reaction: CO (g) + H2O (g) ⇌
Oksana_A [137]

Answer: Equilibrium constant is 0.70.

Explanation:

Initial moles of  CO = 0.35 mole

Volume of container = 1 L

Initial concentration of CO=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.35moles}{1L}=0.35M

Initial moles of  H_2O = 0.40 mole

Volume of container = 1 L

Initial concentration of H_2O=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.40moles}{1L}=0.40M

equilibrium concentration of CO=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.18moles}{1L}=0.18M [/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)

Initial conc.            0.35 M       0.40M       0     0

At eqm. conc.    (0.35-x) M   (0.40-x) M   (x) M    (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[CO_2]\times [H_2O]}{[CO]\times [H_2O]}

K_c=\frac{x\times x}{(0.40-x)(0.35-x)}

we are given : (0.35-x)= 0.18

x = 0.17

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{0.17\times 0.17}{(0.40-0.17)(0.35-0.17)}

K_c=0.70

Thus the value of the equilibrium constant is 0.70.

5 0
2 years ago
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Rudik [331]

Answer:solvent ; volume

Explanation:

6 0
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What mass of gallium oxide, Ga₂O3, can be prepared from
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Answer:

(70 x 2 + 16 x 3) x 29/70 x 2 = 38,9428571 g.

Explanation:

7 0
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Give two examples of solutions that you might find or prepare in a kitchen.
amm1812

Explanation:

solid liquid

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