a. 34 mL; b. 110 mL
a. A tablet containing 150 Mg(OH)₂
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
<em>Moles of Mg(OH)₂</em> = 150 mg Mg(OH)₂ × [1 mmol Mg(OH)₂/58.32 mg Mg(OH)₂
= 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂
<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol Mg(OH)₂]
= 5.144 mmol HCl
Volume of HCl = 5.144 mmol HCl × (1 mmol HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 34 mL HCl
b. A tablet containing 850 mg CaCO₃
CaCO₃ + 2HCl ⟶ CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
<em>Moles of CaCO₃</em> = 850 mg CaCO₃ × [1 mmol CaCO₃/100.09 mg CaCO₃
= 8.492 mmol CaCO₃
<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 8.492 mmol CaCO₃ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol CaCO₃]
= 16.98 mmol HCl
Volume of HCl = 16.98 mmol HCl × (1 mL HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 110 mL HCl
Explanation:tr
a) Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol
Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
Atomic mass of fluorine = 19 g/mol
Percentage of an element in a compound:
![\frac{\text{Number of atoms of element}\times \text{Atomic mass of element}}{\text{Molar mass of compound }}\times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20atoms%20of%20element%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7BAtomic%20mass%20of%20element%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20compound%20%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20100)
Percentage of fluorine:
![\frac{1\times 19 g/mol}{20g/mol}\times 100=95\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%2019%20g%2Fmol%7D%7B20g%2Fmol%7D%5Ctimes%20100%3D95%5C%25)
Percentage of hydrogen:
![\frac{1\times 1g/mol}{20 g/mol}\times 100=5\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%201g%2Fmol%7D%7B20%20g%2Fmol%7D%5Ctimes%20100%3D5%5C%25)
b) Mass of hydrogen in 50 grams of HF sample.
Moles of HF = ![\frac{50 g}{20 g/mol}=2.5 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B50%20g%7D%7B20%20g%2Fmol%7D%3D2.5%20mol)
1 mole of HF has 1 mole of hydrogen atom.
Then 2.5 moles of HF will have:
of hydrogen atom.
Mass of 2.5 moles of hydrogen atom:
1 g/mol × 2.5 mol = 2.5 g
2.5 grams of hydrogen would be present in a 50 g sample of this compound.
c) As we solved in part (a) that HF molecules has 5% of hydrogen by mass.
Then mass of hydrogen in 50 grams of HF compound we will have :
5% of 50 grams of HF = ![\frac{5}{100}\times 50 g=2.5 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B100%7D%5Ctimes%2050%20g%3D2.5%20g)
Answer:
Mass = 76986 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Dimensions of tank = 126 cm× 47 cm× 13 cm
Mass of water required to filled = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the volume of tank which is equal to the volume of water required to fill it.
Volume = length ×height ×width
Volume = 126 cm × 13 cm× 47 cm
Volume = 76986 cm³
Mass of water:
Mass = density × volume
density of water is 1 g/cm³
Mass = 1 g/cm³× 76986 cm³
Mass = 76986 g
The most mass is in my grandmas, because she a big lady. Respectfully.