Answer:
Pure substance B) Consists of a single element or type of compound.
Homogeneous A) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance.
Heterogeneous D) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance.
Solution C) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent.
Explanation:
Pure substances are a form of matter with definite constant composition and distinct properties. They consist of a single element or type of compound, as can be seen in its formula. Na, O₂, NaCl and H₂O are examples of pure substances.
When 2 or more pure substances are mixed together they form a mixture. If the mixture has its different components mixed <u>evenly</u> within the substance it is a homogeneous mixture. Whereas if the mixture has its different components mixed <u>unevenly</u> within the substance it is a heterogeneous mixture. The different parts observable in a heterogeneous mixture are known as phases.
In liquid homogeneous mixtures, we can recognize one or more substances that are in lower proportions (solutes) and one substance that is in greater proportion (solvent). This kind of mixture is known as a solution.
Answer:
(C) The recrystallization solvent should be nonvolatile.
Explanation:
Recrystallization is the separation technique which is used to purify the solid compounds in their crystal or amorphous form.
Some properties follow the recrystallization process as:
The solids are more soluble in hot solvent as compared to the solubility in the cold solvent.
The solvent must have lower boiling point and can be volatile easily.
The solvent should not react with the compound.
The impurities must be soluble in the cool solvent, so that only the pure product crystallizes.
Hence, Answer - C which is not an ideal characteristic.
Answer:
Infrared radiation lies between the visible and microwave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared waves have wavelengths longer than visible and shorter than microwaves, and have frequencies which are lower than visible and higher than microwaves.
Explanation:
15 grams of NH3 can be dissolved
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
50 grams of water at 50°C
Required
mass of NH3
Solution
Solubility is the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in some solvents. Factors that affect solubility
- 1. Temperature:
- 2. Surface area:
- 3. Solvent type:
- 4. Stirring process:
We can use solubility chart (attached) to determine the solubility of NH3 at 50°C
From the graph, we can see that the solubility of NH3 in 100 g of water at 50 C is 30 g
So that the solubility in 50 grams of water is:
= 50/100 x 30
= 15 grams
