The kinetic molecular theory<span> of gases is stated in the following four </span>principles<span>: The space between gas </span>molecules<span> is much larger than the </span>molecules<span> themselves. Gas </span>molecules<span> are in constant random motion. The average </span>kinetic<span> energy is determined solely by the temperature.
I got this from my notes from my chemistry class last semester
</span>
In a food chain we arrange the energy in the form of a pyramid.
The producers are on the base of pyramid and then consumers are towards peak.
in the given food chain grass is being eaten by grasshopper which are food of birds.
Grasshoppers are also eaten up by Hawks. so both brids and hawks are feeding upon grasshoppers thus the amount of energy transferred from the grass to the grasshopper is the same as the amount of energy transferred from the grasshopper to the bird.
<u>Given:</u>
Calculated density values-
Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm3
Copper = 9.0 g/cm3
Iron = 7.9 g/cm3
Titanium = 4.8 g/cm3
Unknown sample mass = 9.5 g
Sample volume = 2.1 cm3
<u>To determine:</u>
The identity of the unknown sample
<u>Explanation:</u>
'Density' is a physical parameter which can be used to identify the nature of the unknown substance.
Density = Mass/Volume
For the unknown sample
Density = 9.5 g/2.1 cm3 = 4.52 g/cm3
This matches closely with the calculated density of titanium
Ans: The unknown substance is made of titanium
Answer:
"2.48 mole" of H₂ are formed. A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mole of Al,
= 3.22 mole
Mole of HBr,
= 4.96 mole
Now,
(a)
The number of mole of H₂ are:
⇒ 
or,
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
(b)
The limiting reactant is:
= 
(c)
The excess reactant is:
= 