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4 years ago

Why was a condenser not necessary in the final distillation

1 answer:

6 0

Answer:Methyl benzoate has a very high boiling point i.e. 199°C.Therefore a water-cooled condenser is not advisable as it might crack the condenser tube.So in such cases air condenser tube is normally used for such distillation procedure.

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An organic compound contains , , , and . Combustion of 0.1023 g of the compound in excess oxygen yielded 0.2587 g and 0.0861 g .

Kisachek [45]

The question displayed below shows the missing information which therefore completes the question.

An organic compound contains C, H, N and O. Combustion of 0.1023 g of the compound in excess oxygen yielded 0.2587 g of CO2 and 0.0861 g of H2O. A sample of 0.4831 g of the compound was analyzed for nitrogen by the Dumas method. The compound is first reacted by passage over hot: The product gas is then passed through a concentrated solution of to remove the. After passage through the solution, the gas contains and is saturated with water vapor. At STP, 38.9 mL of dry N2 was obtained. In a third experiment, the density of the compound as a gas was found to be 2.86 g/L at 127°C and 256 torr. What are the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound? (Enter the elements in the order: C, H, N, O.)

Answer:

the empirical formula = $\mathbf {C_3H_6O_{12}N}$

the molecular formula = $\mathbf {C_3H_6O_{12}N}$

Explanation:

From the given information:

$\bigg ( 0.2587 \ g \ of CO_2 \bigg) \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ of CO_2}{44 \ of \ CO_2} \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ of \ C}{1 \ mol \ of CO_2}$

$= 0.00588 \ mol \ of \ C \times \dfrac{12.01 \ g \ of \ C}{1 \ mol \ of \ C }$

= 0.0706g of C

$\bigg ( 0.0861\ g \ of H_2O \bigg) \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ of H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ of \ H_2O} \times \dfrac{2 \ mol \ of \ H}{1 \ mol \ of H_2O}$

$=0.0096 \ mol \times \dfrac{1.008 \ g \ of \ H}{1 mol \ H}$

0.0097g of H

Given that N2 at STP = 1 atm, 273 K and V = 0.0389 L

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

$n = \dfrac{1 \ atm \times 0.0389 \ of \ H_2}{0.0821 \ L.atm /mol.K \times 273 \ K }$

n = 0.00173 mol of N2

The oxygen in the sample = The total grams in sample - gram in H - gram in C

The oxygen in the sample = 0.1023 g - 0.0097 g - 0.706 g

The oxygen in the sample = 0.022 g of O

The number of moles of $O_2 = \dfrac{0.02}{16}$

= 0.001375 mol of O

$O \ in \ product = (0.00588 \ mol \ of \ C ) \times \dfrac{2 \ mol \ of \ O }{1 \ mol \ of \ C }+ \bigg ( 0.0096 \ mol \ of \ H ) \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ of \ O }{1 \ mol \ of \ H}$

O in product = 0.02136 mol of O

∴

we are meant to divide the moles of each compound by the smallest number of moles; we have:

$C = \dfrac{0.00588}{0.00173} \simeq 3$

$H = 0.0096 = \dfrac{0.0096}{0.00173} \simeq 6$

$O = 0.0199= \dfrac{0.0199}{0.00173} \simeq 12$

$N = 0.00173= \dfrac{0.00173}{0.00173} \simeq 1$

Thus; the empirical formula = $\mathbf {C_3H_6O_{12}N}$

To estimate the molecular formula; we have:

$MM = \dfrac{dRT}{P}$

$MM = \dfrac{2.80 \ g/ L \times 0.0821 \ L.atm /mol.K \times 400 \ K }{0.337 \ atm}$

MM = 272.86 g/mol

Also; the molar mass of $\mathbf {C_3H_6O_{12}N}$ = 248 g/mol

∴

$= \dfrac{272.86 \ g/mol}{248 \ g/mol}$

$=1$

Thus; we can conclude that empirical formula as well as the molecular formula are the same.

6 0

3 years ago

I WILL MARK BRAINIEST PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!

omeli [17]

Answer:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 is a balanced equation

Explanation:

Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen

Reactants are carbon dioxide and water, products are glucose and oxygen

Dynamic Equilibrium I have no idea about (soz)

I believe this might be endothermic

4 0

3 years ago

Fabric it is useful or harmful

Ghella [55]

Fabric can be both useful and harmful.

Fabric can be useful for...

Making clothing.
Made into rags.
And many more ways.

Fabric can be harmful in these ways...

Small pieces can be choked on by toddlers.
It can get wrapped around your neck.
And many wore ways.

<em>Hope i helped!</em>

<em>May I have brainliest?</em>

$\huge\boxed{Thanks,\;Plip.}$

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound? (Hint - question 4 tells you what types of el

mamaluj [8]

$\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}$

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Ionic bonds.

Since Sodium (Na) is a cation and Chlorine (Cl) is a Anion, they both form a Ionic bond called as NaCl (common salt)

So answer is, Na and Cl

3 0

3 years ago

Which type of bond exemplifies a weak chemical bond? covalent bonds in solution hydrogen bonds in solution ionic bonds in solids

vova2212 [387]

Covalent bonds in solution, hydrogen bonds in solution, ionic bonds in solids, nonpolar covalent bonds in solids- the weakest bond is hydrogen bond.

What is a chemical bond?

A chemical bond is a strong bond that can be formed between atoms, ions, or molecules to create chemical compounds. In covalent bonds, the electrons are shared, whereas in ionic bonds, the electrostatic attraction of two ions with opposing charges forms the link. Strong bonds, also known as primary bonds, include covalent, ionic, and metallic ties. Weak bonds, also known as secondary bonds, include dipole-dipole interactions, the London dispersion force, and hydrogen bonds.

Since there is no necessity for an electron exchange during formation, the hydrogen bond is weak. As a result, it is simpler to break apart a hydrogen connection between two molecules.

To learn more about chemical bonds from the given link below,

brainly.com/question/13526463

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago