Negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus. This force of attraction keeps electrons constantly moving around the nucleus. The region where an electron is most likely to be found is called an orbital. Electrons are located at fixed distances from the nucleus, called energy levels.
So i believe the answer you’re looking for is, Orbitals.
Sulfur has the same amount, like all the other elements in group 16, has six valence electrons.
The component that runs the circuit is C the wire
2Cu + S = Cu₂S
n(Cu)=m(Cu)/M(Cu)
n(Cu)=12.71/63.55=0.2 mol
n(S)=m(s)/M(S)
n(S)=8.000/32.01=0.25 mol
Cu:S 2:1
0.2 mol : 0.25 mol copper deficiency, sulphur in excess
theoretical mass of copper (I) sulfide
m(Cu₂S)=M(Cu₂S)n(Cu)/2
the percentage yield in the reaction is
w=m'(Cu₂S)/m(Cu₂S)=2m'(Cu₂S)/M(Cu₂S)n(Cu)
w=2*14.72/(159.16*0.2)=0.925 (92.5%)