What is the effect of the absorption of infrared energy on matter?
1 answer:
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Answer:
i) The period of the particle is 0.3 seconds
ii) The angular velocity is approximately 20.94 rad/s
iii) The linear velocity is approximately 1.047 m/s
iv) The centripetal acceleration is approximately 6.98 m/s²
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The number of revolution of the particle, n = 800 revolution
The time it takes the particle to make 800 revolutions = 4 minutes
The dimension of the circle = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Given that the dimension of the circle is the radius of the circle, we have;
i) The period of the particle, T = The time to complete one revolution
T = 1/(The number of revolutions per second)
∴ T = 1/(800 rev/(4 min × 60 s/min)) = 3/10 s
The period, T = 3/10 seconds = 0.3 seconds
ii) The angular velocity, ω = Angle covered/(Time)
800 revolutions in 4 minutes = Angle of (800 × 2·π) in 4 minutes
∴ ω = (800 × 2·π)/(4 × 60) = 20·π/3
The angular velocity, ω = 20·π/3 rad/s ≈ 20.94 rad/s
iii) The linear velocity, v = r × ω
∴ The linear velocity, v = 0.05 m × 20·π/3 rad/s = π/3 m/s ≈ 1.047 m/s
iv) The centripetal acceleration, = v²/r
∴ The centripetal acceleration, = (π/3)²/(0.05) = 20·π/9
The centripetal acceleration, = 20·π/9 m/s² ≈ 6.98 m/s²
The time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be 8.4 minutes.
To find the answer, we need to know about the distance travelled by light.
<h3>How to find the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth?</h3>- So, in order to solve this problem, we must first know how far the moon is from Earth and how far the Sun is from the moon.
- These distances are given as 3.8×10^5 km (Earth-Moon) and 1.5×10^8 km (Sun- Earth).
- Since the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of Earth during a full moon, the light's distance traveled equals,
- As we know that light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second. then, the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be,
Thus, the time it takes for the light from the Sun to reach Earth and be recognized as 8.4 minutes.
Learn more about distance here:
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