Answer:
As atoms in the spoon vibrates about their equilibrium positions and transfer energy form one end to other end. This process is called conduction.
My response to question (a) and (b) is that all of the element of the rope need to aid or support the weight of the rope and as such, the tension will tend to increase along with height.
Note that It increases linearly, if the rope is one that do not stretch. So, the wave speed v= √ T/μ increases with height.
<h3>How does tension affect the speed of a wave in a rope?</h3>
The Increase of the tension placed on a string is one that tends to increases the speed of a wave, which in turn also increases the frequency of any given length.
Therefore, My response to question (a) and (b) is that all of the element of the rope need to aid or support the weight of the rope and as such, the tension will tend to increase along with height. Note that It increases linearly, if the rope is one that do not stretch. So, the wave speed v= √ T/μ increases with height.
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(a) If a long rope is hung from a ceiling and waves are sent up the rope from its lower end, why does the speed of the waves change as they ascend? (b) Does the speed of the ascending waves increase or decrease? Explain.
The overall arrangements of the atoms produce crystals
The minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is mechanical energy?</h3>
The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.
M.E = KE +PE
A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill. The friction is ignored. The ball must have to reach the top of the hill with a velocity. The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The conservation of energy principle states that total mechanical energy remains conserved in all situations where there is no external force acting on the system.
M.E bottom of hill = M.E on top of hill
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy
1/2 mu² + 0 = 0 + mgh
At the top of hill, the velocity will become zero. So, final kinetic energy is zero.
Substituting the values, we have
1/2 x u² = 9.8 x 22.5
u = sqrt [2 x9.8 x 22.5 ]
u= 21 m/s
Thus, the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s.
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