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leonid [27]
3 years ago
14

A body 'A' of mass 1.5kg travelling along the positive X-axis with speed of 4.5m/s collides with another body 'B' of mass 3.2kg,

which initially is at rest as a result of the collision, 'A' is deflected and moves in a speed of 2.1m/s in a direction which is at an angle of 30 degree below the X-axis. 'B' is set in motion at an angle Φ above the X-axis. calculate the velocity of 'B' after the collision.
Physics
1 answer:
Dominik [7]3 years ago
8 0
We can solve this problem using only the law of conversion of energy. Because you don't need to calculate the angle \phi you don't have to deal with momentum and this makes this problem a lot easier. A good portion of the information about the problem is redundant. We have masses of both bodies and velocity of body A before and after the collision. You can see that it's velocity decreased, that's because some of it's initial energy was transferred to body B. 
Let us write down the law of conversion of energy.
\frac{m_av_a^2}{2} = \frac{m_av'_a^2}{2} + \frac{m_bv_b^2}{2}
m_bv_b^2=m_a(v_a^2-v'_a^2)
v_b= \sqrt{ \frac{m_a(v_a^2-v'_a^2)}{m_b} }
The final answer is: 
v_b=2.72 \frac{m}{s}
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A 1-kg rock is suspended from the tip of a horizontal meterstick at the 0-cm mark so that the meterstick barely balances like a
tigry1 [53]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass if the rock, m = 1 kg

It is  suspended from the tip of a horizontal meter stick at the 0-cm mark so that the meter stick barely balances like a seesaw when its fulcrum is at the 12.5-cm mark.

We need to find the mass of the meter stick. The force acting by the stone is

F = 1 × 9.8 = 9.8 N

Let W be the weight of the meter stick. If the net torque is zero on the stick then the stick does not move and it remains in equilibrium condition. So, taking torque about the pivot.

9.8\times 12.5=W\times (50-12.5)\\\\W=\dfrac{9.8\times 12.5}{37.5}

W = 3.266 N

The mass of the meters stick is :

m=\dfrac{W}{g}\\\\m=\dfrac{3.266}{9.81}\\\\m=0.333\ kg

So, the mass of the meter stick is 0.333 kg.

5 0
3 years ago
If the window is 11 m above the ground, find the time the stone is in flight.
rjkz [21]
d=vi*t+(1/2)gt²

d=11 m
g=9.8 m/s²
vi=0 m/s

11 m=0 m/s*t+(1/2)9.8 m/s²t²
11 m=4.9 m/s²t²
t²=11 m / 4.9 m/s²
t=√(11 m / 4.9 m/s²)=1.489... s≈1.5 s

Answer: the time the sone is in flight is 1.5 s
5 0
3 years ago
All ions are atoms with a what?
irina1246 [14]
Answer is D. Neutral charge
6 0
3 years ago
Hai tiếp điểm hình trụ bằng đồng có đầu hình cầu bán kính R = 70mm, lực ép tiếp điểm F = 100N, Mô đun đàn hồi của đồng là 11.8 *
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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
True or false?
Ksju [112]

1. False

Explanation: it's exactly the opposite. In fact, Lenz's law states that the induced current and the induced emf in a conductor are generated in such a direction that opposes to the change in magnetic flux through the coil. This is summarized by the negative sign in the Faraday's Newmann Lenz law:

\epsilon= -\frac{d\Phi }{dt}

where \epsilon is the emf induced and \frac{d\Phi}{dt} is the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil.

Lenz's law is a consequence of the law of conservation of energy. In fact, we have:

- If the magnetic flux through a coil is increasing, then the induced current has a direction such that the magnetic field generated by the coil is opposite to the direction of the external magnetic field, in order to decrease the total flux

- If the magnetic flux through a coil is decreasing, then the induced current has a direction such that the magnetic field generated by the coil is in the same direction as the external field, in order to increase the total flux

2. False

Explanation: the magnetic flux through a surface is given by

\Phi = BA cos \theta

where

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

A is the surface area

\theta is the angle between the direction of B and the normal vector to the surface

As we see, the magnetic flux depends not only on B and A, but also on the orientation of the coil with respect to the magnetic field.

3. False

Explanation:

- Sound waves are mechanical waves: mechanical waves are waves consisting of oscillations of the particles in a medium. Due to their nature, therefore, mechanical waves can propagate only in the presence of a medium

- Electromagnetic waves are NOT mechanical waves: they consist of oscillations of electric and magnetic fields, in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Since em waves are not mechanical waves, they do NOT need a medium to propagate, since they can also travel through a vacuum; therefore the original statement is false.

5 0
2 years ago
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