Answer:
The correct option is: Carbonate ion < Carbon dioxide < Carbon monoxide
Explanation:
Bond energy is defined as the average energy needed to break a chemical covalent bond and signifies the strength of chemical covalent bond.
The bond strength of a covalent bond depends upon the <u>bond length and the bond order.</u>
Carbon monoxide molecule (CO) has two covalent bond and one dative bond. Bond order 2.6
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has two carbon-oxygen (C-O) double bonds of equal length. Bond order 2.0
Carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) has three C-O partial double bonds. Bond order 1.5
Also, the bond length is <u>inversely proportional to the bond order and bond strength.</u>
Therefore, <u>order of C-O bond length:</u> Carbon monoxide<Carbon dioxide<Carbonate ion
<u>Order of C-O bond order</u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide
<u>Order of C-O bond strength or energy</u><u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide</u>
Answer:
Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.
Credit:
https://www.solarschools.net/knowledge-bank/energy/types/thermal
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given the formula:

This is a molecular formula, because it contains nonmetals.
1. Name the first element
The first element is phosphorous (P). Since this is the first element and there is only one, we don't need a prefix.
2. Second element
The second element is chlorine (Cl). It has a subscript of 5, so we must add the prefix of <u>hepta</u>-.
- Phosphorous heptachlorine
Add the ending of -ide.
- Phosphorous heptachloride
The prefix used for the second element is hepta. The compound name is phosphorous heptachloride.
Answer:
O₂; KCl; 33.3
Explanation:
We are given the moles of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.
We know that we will need moles, so, lets assemble all the data in one place.
2KCl + 3O₂ ⟶ 2KClO₃
n/mol: 100.0 100.0
1. Identify the limiting reactant
(a) Calculate the moles of KClO₃ that can be formed from each reactant
(i)From KCl

(ii) From O₂

O₂ is the limiting reactant, because it forms fewer moles of the KClO₃.
KClO₃ is the excess reactant.
2. Moles of KCl left over
(a) Moles of KCl used

(b) Moles of KCl left over
n = 100.0 mol - 66.67 mol = 33.3 mol
Answer:
Turkish: Bir gaza dönüşecekler ve gaz, güveler ve güve larvaları için çok zehirlidir.
English:They will turn in to a gass and the gass is very toxic to moths and moth larvae.