All you need is your science book
The reason why there is a difference between free-fall acceleration is a centrifugal force.
I attached a diagram that shows how this force aligns with the force of gravity.
From the diagram we can see that:

Where g' is the free-fall acceleration when there is no centrifugal force, r is the radius of the planet, and w is angular frequency of planet's rotation.

is the latitude.
We can calculate g' and wr^2 from the given conditions in the problem.

Our final equation is:

Colatitude is:

The answer is:
Answer:
a) their potential energy increases.
Explanation:
Ohm's Law is
R= V/I
Where R= Resistance
V= potential difference or potential energy
I= current or conduction electron flow rate
Clearly R and V are directly proportional i-e Potential energy increases with resistance.
Thermal energy comes from the ,movement of particles which produces heat, the faster the movement is the more heat