Answer:
v = 384km/min
Explanation:
In order to calculate the speed of the Hubble space telescope, you first calculate the distance that Hubble travels for one orbit.
You know that 37000 times the orbit of Hubble are 1,280,000,000 km. Then, for one orbit you have:
You know that one orbit is completed by Hubble on 90 min. You use the following formula to calculate the speed:
hence, the speed of the Hubble is approximately 384km/min
Answer:
D. 1.8 × 102 newtons radially inward
Explanation:
The magnitude of the centripetal force is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is the tangential speed
r is the radius of the circular trajector
In this problem, we have m = 4.0 kg, v = 6.0 m/s and r = 0.80 m, therefore substituting into the equation we get
The centripetal force is the force that keeps the object in a circular trajectory, so it is a force that is always directed inward (towards the centre of the circular path) and radially. Therefore, the correct answer is
D. 1.8 × 102 newtons radially inward
We will use two definitions to solve this problem. The first will be given by the conservation of energy, whereby the change in kinetic energy must be equivalent to work. At the same time, work can be defined as the product between the force by the distance traveled. By matching these two expressions and clearing for the Force we can find the desired variable.
Thus the force acting on the sled is,
Replacing,
Therefore the Force acting on the sled is 32N