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3 years ago

What is not represented by a balanced chemical equation?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vladimir [108]3 years ago

7 0

The correct answer is:

B) The same subscripts are on each side of the equation.

katrin [286]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation follows law of conservation of mass.

This law states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. This means that total mass on the reactant side is equal to the total mass on the product side.

This also means that the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side will be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.

For Example: Reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide, the equation follows:

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the above chemical equation, the chemical formula for the substances are written correctly on both the sides of the reaction. But the subscript of hydrogen on the reactant side is 1 and on the product side is 2.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B.

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3 years ago

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

What volume (in milliliters) of oxygen gas is required to react with 4.03 g of Mg at STP?

BigorU [14]

Mg reaction with O₂ gas will produce MgO so the equation will be
2Mg+O₂⇒2MgO. (You have to find the equation in order two figure out the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 1 mole of MgO).

The first step is to find the number of moles of Mg in 4.03g of Mg. You can do this by dividing 4.03g Mg by its molar mass (which is 24.3g/mol) to get 0.1658mol Mg. Then you have to find the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 0.1658mol Mg. To do this you need to use the fact that 1mol O₂ will react with 2mol Mg (this reatio is from the chemical equation) so you have to multiply 0.1658mol Mg by (1mol O₂)/(2mol Mg) to get 0.0829mol O₂. From here you would usually use PV=nRT and solve for V However, the question tells us that we are at STP, that means you can use the fact that 22.4L of gas is 1 mol of gas at STP. Using that information we can find the volume of O₂ gas by mulitlying 0.0829mol O₂ by 22.4L/mol to get 1.857L which equals 1857mL.
therefore, 1857mL of O₂ gas will react with 4.03g of Mg.

I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.

6 0

3 years ago

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