<span>a. They produce ions when dissolved in water.
acids in water
</span>
<span>HA + H2O --> H3O+ + A-</span>
HA --> H+ + A<span>-</span>
bases
B + H2O --> OH - + BH+
Find the moles of CaO
divide mass (2.0g) by the RFM which is 56 (Ca is 40 add that to O which is 16 making 56) this gives 0.0356 moles.
Find the theoretical mass by multiplying the moles of CaO (which is 0.0356 as there are no balancing number making the ratio 1:1) by the RFM of Ca(OH)2 which is 74 (40+16+16+1+1)
74 (Ca(OH)2 RFM) x 0.0357 (CaO moles) = 2.6g which is the theoretical mass of Ca(OH)2
Find percentage yield by dividing the actual mass of Ca(OH)2 by the theoretical and then x100 this Should give you 82.3%
Answer:
Its known as static electricity
Answer : Option C) The Octet Rule
Explanation : Atoms have a tendency to complete their outer energy level. This is known as Octet Rule.
The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb which reflects the observation, that atoms of main-group elements tends to combine in such a way that each atom gets eight electrons in its valence shell, which gives it the same electron configuration as that of a noble gas.
In short, the tendency of an atom to fill its valence shell and attain a stable state it acquires or donates the electron is called as octet rule.