Answer:
a. A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.
Explanation:
The change in free energy (ΔG) that is, the <u>energy available to do work</u>, of a system for a constant-temperature process is:
-
When ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
- When ΔG > 0 the reaction is nonspontaneous. The reaction is
spontaneous in the opposite direction.
- When ΔG = 0 the system is at equilibrium.
If <u>both ΔH and ΔS are positive</u>, then ΔG will be negative only when the TΔS term is greater in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is large.
Answer:
Electrons are trapped inside the atom because of the attraction forces with positively charged protons that are found in the nucleus.
Stable if they have a full outer shell. 8 electrons in their outer shell
Answer:
A. Biodiversity can increase the rate of extinction
Explanation:
That statement is false because variety is better for a better ecosystem. With variety more can survive in certain situations that others cant.