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MA_775_DIABLO [31]
3 years ago
7

If I titrate an acid with 255mL of 3.4 M NaOH (base) and reach the equivalence point, how many moles of H+ ions were in the acid

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Molar Concentration = \frac{Moles of Solute}{Litres of Solution}

                                     = \frac{3.4}{0.255}

                                    =  13.33

No. of H+ ions present = 13.33

pH value = - log[13.33]

               =  -1.12

Explanation:

The equivalence point, or stoichiometric point, of a substance response is the point at which synthetically identical amounts of reactants have been blended. As such, the moles of corrosive are equal to the moles of base, as per the condition (this doesn't really infer a 1:1 molar proportion of acid:base, simply that the proportion is equivalent to in the condition). It tends to be found by methods for a marker, for instance phenolphthalein or methyl orange. The endpoint (identified with, however not equivalent to the equivalence point) alludes to the point at which the marker changes shading in a colorimetric titration.

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Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right.1. 0.19 m AgNO3 2. 0.17 m CrSO4 3
vichka [17]

Answer:

0.13 m of Mn(NO_3)_2 → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of AgNO_3 → Second  Highest boiling point

0.17 m of CrSO_4 → Third highest boiling point

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Explanation:

Elevation in boiling is given by :

\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m

Where :

i = van't Hoff factor

k_b= Molal Elevation constant of solvent

m = molaity of the solution

1) 0.19 m of AgNO_3

AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag^++NO_3^{-}

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.19

Elevation is boiling point of solution:

\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.19 m

\Delta T_b=0.38 m\times k_b

2) 0.17 m of CrSO_4

CrSO_4\rightarrow Cr^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.17

Elevation is boiling point solution :

\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.17 m

\Delta T_b=0.34 m\times k_b

3) 0.13 m of Mn(NO_3)_2

Mn(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+2NO_3^{-}

i = 3 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.13

Elevation is boiling point solution :

\Delta T_b=3\times k_b\times 0.13 m

\Delta T_b=0.39 m\times k_b

4) 0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte)

i = 1 ( non electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.31 m

Elevation is boiling point solution :

\Delta T_b=1\times k_b\times 0.31 m

\Delta T_b=0.31 m\times k_b

Higher the value of elevation in temperature higher will be the boiling point of the solution .

The decreasing order of solution from highest boiling point to lowest boiling point is :

0.39 m\times k_b>0.38 m\times k_b>0.34 m\times k_b>0.31 m\times k_b

0.13 m of Mn(NO_3)_2 → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of AgNO_3 → Second  Highest boiling point

0.17 m of CrSO_4 → Third highest boiling point

0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte)  → Lowest boiling point

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Answer:

The difference in the number of protons and neutrons in atoms account for many of the different properties of elements.

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fredd [130]

Answer:

N,N-dimethylacetamide is formed.

Explanation:

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  • In the first step, dimethyl amine gives nucleophilic addition reaction at carbonyl center of acetyl chloride.
  • In the second step, removal of Cl atoms occurs.
  • In the third step, deprotonation takes place from amino group to produce N,N-dimethylacetamide.
  • Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.

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