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3 years ago

A state of matter with a changing shape and changing volume

Chemistry

1 answer:

lora16 [44]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Gas is the state of mater which changing its shape and volume according to the volume and shape of container.

Explanation:

Gas is the state of mater which changing its shape and volume according to the volume and shape of container.

Properties of gas:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

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Both noticed that different atoms gives different colours of light when they are exposed to flame.

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What are the steps in naming and determining the formula of ionic compounds?

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If you have to write the chemical formula of a simple, binary ionic compound given the name of the compound, you follow a set of three steps. Let's go through them using magnesium chloride as an example. Write the symbols for the cation and the anion: Mg and Cl. Determine the charge on the cation and anion.

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A mixture of bases can sometimes be the active ingredient in antacid tablets. If 0.4884 g of a mixture of Al(OH)3 and Mg(OH)2 is

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Answer:

54.7%

Explanation:

The reaction of neutralization will be:

Al(OH)₃ + Mg(OH)₂ + 5HNO₃ → Al(NO₃)₃ + Mg(NO₃)₂ + 5H₂O

The number of moles of HNO₃ added is the concentration multiplied by the volume (17.12 mL = 0.01712 L)

n = 1*0.01712 = 0.01712 mol

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1 mol of Al(OH)₃ ---------- 5 moles of HNO₃

x ----------------------------------0.01712 mol

By a simple direct three rule:

5x = 0.01712

x = 3.424x10⁻³ mol of Al(OH)₃

For the stoichiometry, the number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ will also be 3.424x10⁻³.

The molar masses are:

Al(OH)₃: 27 g/mol of Al + 3*16 g/mol of O + 3*1 g/mol of H = 78 g/mol

Mg(OH)₂: 24 g/mol of Mg + 2*16 g/mol of O + 2*1 g/mol of H = 58 g/mol

The mass is the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:

Al(OH)₃: 78*3.424x10⁻³ = 0.2671 g

Mg(OH)₂: 58*3.424x10⁻³ = 0.1986 g

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3 years ago

ClO3− Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Show t

Tresset [83]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The overall charge on ClO3− is shown on the image attached to this answer. If we calculate the formal charges on each atom in the structure, we will notice that one oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 while all other atoms have a formal charge of zero.

This gives the compound an overall charge of -1 as shown in the image attached to this answer. This is the correct Lewis structure for the compound ClO3− .

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